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【新文速递】2026年5月13日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 1 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 4 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 2 篇

Composite Structures

A design-oriented predictive framework for stabilized earth composites: Mechanical properties and cyclic behavior

M. Franciosi, L. Lanzoni, A.M. Tarantino, M. Viviani

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2026.120442

稳定土复合材料的设计导向预测框架:力学性能和循环行为

This study investigates the mechanical behavior of stabilized earth composites under monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. The lack of reliable and design-oriented models for these materials currently limits their broader application. The proposed framework is developed and validated using Shot-earth (SE), here considered as a representative stabilized earth composite, through an extensive experimental campaign including cyclic loading tests. The results show that SE exhibits mechanical properties comparable to those of low-strength concrete, while providing enhanced performance in flexural and shear resistance. A set of predictive relationships is also proposed, enabling the estimation of key mechanical properties. The proposed models have been assessed against independent experimental data, showing agreement within acceptable error margins and capturing the governing mechanical trends. In addition, the cyclic response of SE is characterized through simplified relationships describing stiffness degradation, providing practical input for structural an alysis. The proposed framework supports the integration of stabilized earth composites into existing design methodologies, offering a practical approach to account for material variability and enabling their use in structural and seis mic applications. The applicability limits associated with the intrinsic variability of excavated soil-based materials are explicitly addressed within the proposed approach, ensuring reliable use in design practice.

研究了稳定土复合材料在单调加载和循环加载条件下的力学性能。目前,这些材料缺乏可靠和面向设计的模型,限制了它们的广泛应用。通过包括循环加载测试在内的广泛实验活动,采用具有代表性的稳定土复合材料——土粒土(SE)开发和验证了所提出的框架。结果表明,SE具有与低强度混凝土相当的力学性能,同时具有增强的抗弯和抗剪性能。还提出了一组预测关系,使关键力学性能的估计。提出的模型已经根据独立的实验数据进行了评估,显示出在可接受的误差范围内的一致性,并捕获了控制力学趋势。此外,通过描述刚度退化的简化关系来表征SE的循环响应,为结构分析提供实用输入。拟议的框架支持将稳定土复合材料整合到现有的设计方法中,提供了一种实用的方法来考虑材料的可变性,并使其能够在结构和地震应用中使用。在提出的方法中明确解决了与挖掘土基材料的内在变异性相关的适用性限制,确保了在设计实践中的可靠使用。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Multivariable synergistic regulation of tribological properties and mechanis ms in Cu-graphite-CNTs composites

Liuchen Wu, Xiongwei Shi, Wenxiao Wang, Xiao Kang, Xin Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2026.109931

cu -石墨- cnts复合材料摩擦学性能和机理的多变量协同调节

Wind turbine slip ring materials operate under dynamic electrical contact, and their tribological performance is crucial for long-term operational stability. Cu-graphite-CNTs composites, featuring favorable electrical conductivity and self-lubricating capability, are therefore considered promising candidates. This study systematically investigates the synergistic effects of normal load, electrical current, and composition on the current-carrying tribological performance of Cu-graphite-CNTs composites. The results show that the YP7 (0.5 wt% CNTs and 10 wt% graphite) exhibits optimal current-carrying tribological performance when paired with brass: COF is 0.19, ECR is 10.78 mΩ—a reduction of 43% compared to Cu-graphite composites. These improvements clearly demonstrate the significant optimizing effect of carbon nanotubes on the copper–graphite composite system. The study also revealed that once the overload current or normal load exceeds a certain threshold, the surface lubrication film ruptures, leading to intensified friction and wear. This observation reveals the coupling mechanis m between current, load, and material composition. Based on the above results, a dynamic evolution model of lubrication film “formation–stability–rupture” is further developed, providing a theoretical foundation for the design and optimization of electrical contact materials for wind turbine slip rings.

风力发电机滑环材料在动态电接触下工作,其摩擦学性能对其长期稳定运行至关重要。cu -石墨- cnts复合材料具有良好的导电性和自润滑能力,因此被认为是有前途的候选材料。本研究系统地研究了正常负载、电流和成分对cu -石墨- cnts复合材料载流摩擦学性能的协同效应。结果表明,与黄铜复合时,YP7 (0.5 wt% CNTs和10 wt%石墨)表现出最佳的载流摩擦学性能:COF为0.19,ECR为10.78 mΩ-a,比cu -石墨复合材料降低43%。这些改进清楚地证明了碳纳米管对铜-石墨复合体系的显著优化作用。研究还表明,一旦过载电流或正常负载超过一定阈值,表面润滑膜就会破裂,导致摩擦磨损加剧。这一观察结果揭示了电流、负载和材料成分之间的耦合机制。在此基础上,进一步建立了润滑膜“形成-稳定-破裂”的动态演化模型,为风电滑环电接触材料的设计与优化提供了理论依据。


Superior gas barrier performance of composites containing synthesized polar epoxidized isobutylene-isoprene rubber and functionalized graphene oxide

Yingdian Li, Pengfei Dai, Shui Hu, Stephen Jerrams, Long Zheng, Shipeng Wen

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2026.109930

合成极性环氧化异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶与功能化氧化石墨烯复合材料优越的气体阻隔性能

Isobutylene-isoprene rubber (IIR) is widely used in medical seals and inner tubes due to its remarkable gas barrier properties. However, the absence of polar groups and limited interfacial affinity toward inorganic fillers limit further improvement in its gas barrier performance. Herein, IIR was epoxidized using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to obtain epoxidized IIR (EIIR). Graphene oxide (GO) was modified using γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) to yield functionalized GO (PSS-mGO). The PSS-mGO was further incorporated into EIIR via solution blending, and the resulting PSS-mGO/EIIR compound was blended with IIR to obtain PSS-mGO/EIIR/IIR composites. The inclusion of EIIR into the IIR matrix introduced epoxy-functionalized segments into the composite, thereby enhancing intermolecular interactions and restricting segmental relaxation. Consequently, the nitrogen permeability of the EIIR/IIR composites decreased by 42.1% relative to that of the IIR composite at an EIIR/IIR mass ratio of 1:9. Further incorporation of PSS-mGO improved filler dispersion and formed a well-developed filler network. A more tortuous diffusion pathway for gas molecules was created, reducing nitrogen permeability by up to 52.2% relative to that of the IIR composite. The results demonstrate that combining EIIR and functionalized GO is an effective strategy for improving the gas barrier performance of IIR composites.

异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶(IIR)因其优异的气体阻隔性能而广泛应用于医用密封和内胎中。然而,极性基团的缺乏和对无机填料的界面亲和力有限,限制了其隔气性能的进一步提高。本文采用间氯过氧苯甲酸对IIR进行环氧化,得到环氧化IIR (EIIR)。用γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和聚苯乙烯磺酸钠对氧化石墨烯(GO)进行改性,制得功能化氧化石墨烯(PSS- mgo)。通过溶液共混将PSS-mGO进一步掺入EIIR中,得到的PSS-mGO/EIIR化合物与IIR共混,得到PSS-mGO/EIIR/IIR复合材料。在IIR基体中加入EIIR,将环氧功能化的片段引入复合材料中,从而增强分子间相互作用,限制片段弛豫。结果表明,当EIIR/IIR质量比为1:9时,EIIR/IIR复合材料的氮渗透率比IIR降低了42.1%。PSS-mGO的进一步掺入改善了填料的分散性,形成了发育良好的填料网络。与IIR复合材料相比,该材料为气体分子创造了更曲折的扩散路径,使氮气渗透率降低了52.2%。结果表明,将EIIR与功能化氧化石墨烯相结合是提高IIR复合材料隔气性能的有效策略。


La‑doping induced defect dipoles in transition metal molybdate/N‑doped hollow carbon foam for lightweight electromagnetic wave absorption

Xiaoli Guo, Zhuguang Nie, Xiaonan Yang, Jinqiu Chen, Jiahui Chen, Rumin Wang, Shuhua Qi

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2026.109928

La掺杂诱导过渡金属钼酸盐/N掺杂中空碳泡沫中的缺陷偶极子,用于轻量化电磁波吸收

Electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials play a vital role in mitigating electromagnetic pollution and advancing stealth and protection technologies. In this study, flake-like transition metal molybdates (RMoO4, R=Ni, Co) were loaded onto a three-dimensional N-doped hollow carbon foam (NCF) to construct electromagnetic wave absorbing (EMA) composite materials. Combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations with CST simulations shows that La doping can enriches Ni3+/Co3+ and create charge inhomogeneity with local dipoles, thereby enhancing dielectric loss. It also reduces the density of states near the Fermi level, suppresses continuous conductive pathways, and improves impedance matching. At a low filler loading (4 wt%), La-doped CoMoO4/NCF (LCM/NCF), exhibited extremely low reflection loss (−52.40 dB) and broad effective absorption bandwidth (6.08 GHz). Notably, under near infrared irradiation, the surface temperature of the composite can rapidly rise to above 125 °C within 24 s. In simulated seawater, LCM/NCF exhibits outstanding corrosion resistance. This work provides an innovative strategy for designing lightweight, high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorbers.

电磁波吸波材料在减轻电磁污染、推进隐身防护技术等方面发挥着重要作用。本研究将片状过渡金属钼酸盐(RMoO4, R=Ni, Co)加载到三维掺n中空泡沫碳(NCF)上,构建电磁波吸收(EMA)复合材料。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算与CST模拟相结合表明,La掺杂可以富集Ni3+/Co3+,并与局部偶极子产生电荷不均匀性,从而提高介电损耗。它还降低了费米能级附近的态密度,抑制了连续的导电通路,并改善了阻抗匹配。在低填充量(4 wt%)下,掺la的CoMoO4/NCF (LCM/NCF)具有极低的反射损耗(- 52.40 dB)和宽的有效吸收带宽(6.08 GHz)。值得注意的是,在近红外照射下,复合材料的表面温度可以在24 s内迅速上升到125℃以上。在模拟海水中,LCM/NCF表现出优异的耐腐蚀性。这项工作为设计轻量化、高效率的电磁波吸收器提供了一种创新策略。


Fractal-informed predictive theoretical framework and design strategy for structured absorbers

Ying Zhang, Tao Ma, Lichen Wang, Li Guo, Qin Lu, Mingji Chen, Yingjun Liu, Yixing Huang, Qing Shen, Jijun Yu

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2026.109927

结构吸波器的分形预测理论框架与设计策略

Electromagnetic functional metamaterials with multi-scale configurations are widely used in the fields of electromagnetic compatibility, radiation protection and radar stealth. However, conventional trans mission line theory is unable to establish an an alytical wave impedance model for complex geometric metamaterials, which severely restricts the performance prediction and forward design of broadband microwave-absorbing structures. Herein, we propose a practical predictive theoretical framework for lossy dielectric metamaterial absorbers based on fractal geometry and material-structure coupling effects, which accurately predicts the absorption peak positions, and reveals the intrinsic mechanis ms of absorption peak formation and bandwidth expansion. Three typical fractal metamaterial absorbers with the thickness of 10 mm, including gradient honeycomb, multi-layer stepped stack, and multi-layer nested square frame structures, were fabricated via FDM 3D printing technology, exhibiting excellent microwave absorption performance in the ultra-wide frequency range of 2-40 GHz,. Compared with the conventional trans mission line theory, the proposed fractal-modified theory significantly reduces the prediction error of electromagnetic performance in the high-frequency bands with the accuracy maximally improved by 64.4%. This work provides a robust theoretical tool and new design strategy for the forward design of ultra-broadband electromagnetic functional metamaterials.

具有多尺度结构的电磁功能超材料在电磁兼容、辐射防护和雷达隐身等领域有着广泛的应用。然而,传统的传输线理论无法建立复杂几何超材料的解析波阻抗模型,严重制约了宽带吸波结构的性能预测和正演设计。本文提出了一种基于分形几何和材料-结构耦合效应的实用介质超材料吸波预测理论框架,能够准确预测吸波峰位置,揭示了吸波峰形成和带宽扩展的内在机制。采用FDM 3D打印技术制备了梯度蜂窝结构、多层阶梯堆叠结构和多层嵌套方形框架结构三种厚度为10 mm的典型分形超材料吸波体,在2-40 GHz超宽频率范围内具有优异的微波吸收性能。与传统传输线理论相比,本文提出的分形修正理论显著降低了高频频段电磁性能的预测误差,精度最高提高64.4%。这项工作为超宽带电磁功能超材料的正向设计提供了强有力的理论工具和新的设计策略。


Composites Part B: Engineering

Electrically Activated Rapid Self-Healing and Mechanically Robust Supramolecular Polymer–Graphene Nanocomposites

Yeong Jun Yu, Ohnyoung Hur, Sunghoon Jung, Won-Jin Kim, Soo Jeong Choi, Sung-Hoon Park, Jae Woo Chung

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2026.113784

电激活快速自愈和机械坚固的超分子聚合物-石墨烯纳米复合材料

Self-healing supramolecular materials are capable of autonomous repair via reversible noncovalent interactions but exhibit a trade-off between mechanical robustness and healing efficiency, which limits practical deployment. To address this gap, we prepare graphene-filled ureidopyrimidinone–telechelic polycarbonate supramolecular nanocomposite (UPC-G) exhibiting high mod uli and rapid electrical self-healability. The well-developed percolated graphene network formed at high filler loadings notably causes a transformation from ductility to stiffness and dramatically increases electrical conductivity, enabling efficient and spatially uniform electrical heating. As a result, UPC-G nanocomposite rapidly reached target healing temperatures and underwent superior self-healing (maximum healing efficiency = 98%) within 1 min under an applied voltage of 12 V despite its restricted chain mobility and high modulus. This healing behavior is highly repeatable over three cycles, and the healed material can withstand a mechanical load of 5 kg for 24 h.

自修复超分子材料能够通过可逆的非共价相互作用进行自主修复,但在机械稳健性和修复效率之间表现出权衡,这限制了实际应用。为了解决这一问题,我们制备了石墨烯填充的脲嘧啶远旋聚碳酸酯超分子纳米复合材料(UPC-G),具有高模量和快速的电自愈性。在高填料负载下形成的发育良好的渗透石墨烯网络显著地导致了从延性到刚度的转变,并显着提高了导电性,实现了高效和空间均匀的电加热。结果表明,尽管UPC-G纳米复合材料的链迁移率有限,模量高,但在12 V的施加电压下,UPC-G纳米复合材料在1分钟内迅速达到目标愈合温度,并具有优异的自愈合效率(最大愈合效率为98%)。这种愈合行为在三个周期内高度可重复,并且愈合的材料可以承受5kg的机械载荷24小时。


Composites Science and Technology

Multifunctional biodegradable nanofiber membrane with magnetoelectric and photothermal stimulation for regulating neural stem cell behavior

Yuanzhi Xiang, Haidong Xu, Siqing Tong, Shiqi Wu, Yue Zhang, Shi Chen, Xiaofei Yang

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2026.111691

具有磁电和光热刺 激的多功能可生物降解纳米纤维膜调控神经干细胞行为

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts neural signaling trans mission, resulting in permanent motor and sensory dysfunction. Neural stem cell (NSC) therapy emerges as a promising strategy for SCI repair and functional reconstruction due to its multidirectional differentiation capacity. However, the injured microenvironment severely restricts the therapeutic potential of transplanted NSCs, manifesting as insufficient proliferation, limited neuronal differentiation, and impaired migration toward the lesion core, thereby largely compromising the overall therapeutic outcomes. Here, a flexible and biodegradable PLLA/Fe3O4@PDA nanofiber membrane with dual magnetoelectric (ME) and photothermal (PT) responsiveness was rationally designed and fabricated. The membrane possesses a three-dimensional micro-nano structure that mimics the extracellular matrix, providing a favorable physical microenvironment for NSC growth. The magnetostrictive effect of Fe3O4 synergizes with the intrinsic piezoelectric property of PLLA to realize controllable ME stimulation. Meanwhile, the incorporated PLLA/Fe3O4@PDA enables the membrane with high-efficiency near-infrared PT stimulation. In vitro results verified that the nanofiber membrane remarkably facilitates the proliferation, migration and neural differentiation of NSCs under ME or PT stimulation. This degradable multifunctional responsive membrane offers an innovative and promising strategy to advance NSC-based therapeutic approaches for SCI repair.

脊髓损伤(SCI)破坏神经信号传递,导致永久性运动和感觉功能障碍。神经干细胞治疗因其多向分化能力而成为脊髓损伤修复和功能重建的一种有前景的治疗策略。然而,受损的微环境严重限制了移植的NSCs的治疗潜力,表现为增殖不足,神经元分化受限,向病变核心迁移受阻,从而在很大程度上影响了整体治疗效果。本文合理设计和制备了一种具有双磁电(ME)和光热(PT)响应性的柔性可生物降解PLLA/Fe3O4@PDA纳米纤维膜。该膜具有模拟细胞外基质的三维微纳结构,为NSC生长提供了良好的物理微环境。Fe3O4的磁致伸缩效应与PLLA的固有压电特性协同作用,实现可控的ME刺 激。同时,集成的PLLA/Fe3O4@PDA使膜具有高效的近红外PT刺 激功能。体外实验结果证实,纳米纤维膜能显著促进ME或PT刺 激下NSCs的增殖、迁移和神经分化。这种可降解的多功能反应膜为推进基于nsc的脊髓损伤修复治疗方法提供了一种创新和有前途的策略。


Electrical current conduction and temperature evolution in carbon fiber composites: Interactive effect of cross angles and loading modes

Xiaoyu Li, Juan Fang, Bohong Gu, Baozhong Sun

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2026.111690

碳纤维复合材料的电流传导和温度演化:交叉角和加载方式的交互影响

The electrical and thermal behaviors of angle-ply composites were jointly affected by the cross angle and loading mode. Here we report the electrical and thermal properties of angle-ply composites (0°, 45°, 90°) under different loading modes (point, localized area, and face loading). A homogenized model was established to an alyze the interactive effect of cross angles and loading modes on electrical current conduction and temperature evolution. We found that under the tested conditions, the interfacial conductivities and in-plane current flow were affected by the cross angle. Increasing the loading area tended to reduce the nonuniform distribution of electrical current caused by the cross angle. The cross angle affected the current density distribution, which in turn determined the heat generation and conduction. Increasing the loading area reduced the non-uniformity of the temperature distribution. The current conduction behavior depended on the fiber orientation difference between two adjacent layers. The temperature distribution was closely related to the fiber orientation.

交叉角和加载方式共同影响角层复合材料的电学和热学行为。在这里,我们报告了角层复合材料(0°,45°,90°)在不同加载模式(点加载,局部区域加载和面加载)下的电学和热性能。建立了均匀化模型,分析了交叉角和加载方式对电流传导和温度演化的交互影响。我们发现在测试条件下,界面电导率和面内电流受交叉角的影响。增大负载面积有利于减小因交叉角引起的电流不均匀分布。交叉角影响电流密度分布,电流密度分布又决定了热的产生和传导。增大加载面积减小了温度分布的不均匀性。电流传导行为取决于相邻两层之间的纤维取向差。温度分布与纤维取向密切相关。




来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemMAGNET复合材料隐身电磁兼容UG理论电机材料多尺度控制
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【新文速递】2026年5月8日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 4 篇,Mechanics of Materials 2 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 2 篇International Journal of Solids and StructuresEigenstrain tomography for robust reconstruction of residual stresses from noisy polycrystalline diffraction projections with Tikhonov-type Laplacian s moothingFatih Uzun, Alexander M. Korsunskydoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114069基于tikhonov型拉普拉斯平滑的噪声多晶衍射投影残馀应力特征应变层析成像鲁棒重建Residual stress reconstruction from high-energy diffraction data is often compromised by noise and outliers arising from poor grain statistics in polycrystalline measurements. This study introduces a robust workflow in which quadratic Tikhonov-type Laplacian s moothing is applied directly to lattice-strain projection data prior to mechanics-informed eigenstrain tomography. Although the eigenstrain framework can incorporate all tensor components of measured strain, a deliberately minimal and experimentally economical implementation is demonstrated using only the axial lattice-strain component from two orthogonal projections of a water-quenched AA6082 aluminium bar. The influence of the s moothing parameter on the reconstructed three-dimensional stress field is examined systematically to distinguish genuine quench-induced stress gradients from noise-driven spatial oscillations. A physics-informed admissibility criterion is introduced to select this parameter by constraining the reconstructed peak von Mises stress within the tensile strength limits of the quenched material. This approach suppresses non-physical high-frequency artefacts while preserving the macroscopic Type I residual stress distribution, thereby improving robustness to experimental noise without addressing the fundamental non-uniqueness of the inverse eigenstrain problem under limited measured components.在多晶测量中,高能衍射数据的残余应力重建常常受到噪声和异常值的影响。本研究引入了一个鲁棒的工作流程,其中二次tikhonov型拉普拉斯平滑直接应用于晶格应变投影数据,然后再进行力学特征应变断层扫描。尽管本征应变框架可以包含测量应变的所有张量分量,但仅使用来自水淬AA6082铝棒的两个正交投影的轴向晶格应变分量,证明了一个经过精心设计的最小且实验经济的实现。系统地研究了平滑参数对重建三维应力场的影响,以区分真正的淬火引起的应力梯度和噪声驱动的空间振荡。通过将重构峰von Mises应力约束在淬火材料的抗拉强度范围内,引入了物理允许准则来选择该参数。该方法在保留宏观I型残余应力分布的同时抑制了非物理高频伪像,从而提高了对实验噪声的鲁棒性,而没有解决在有限测量分量下逆特征应变问题的基本非唯一性。A quasi-3D reduced-order model with improved complex potentials for interfacial shear stress in scarf-repaired compositesZhenyu Wang, Han Yan, Yinghua Liu, Zhengmao Yangdoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114064带修复复合材料界面剪切应力复合势的准三维降阶模型This study addresses the challenge of predicting interfacial shear stress distribution in adhesively bonded scarf-repaired composites subjected to far-field in-plane loading. A quasi-3D semi-an alytical reduced-order model is developed by combining orthotropic complex potentials for the in-plane dominant field with a third-order through-thickness enrichment for leading-order interface shear shear effects. The bonded scarf region is discretized into concentric annular subdomains to represent radial stiffness gradation, while interface equilibrium and displacement compatibility are enforced in a weighted least-squares sense. Direct comparisons with 3D finite element simulations show that the proposed model predicts the dominant interfacial shear-transfer pattern with good accuracy for thin laminates, s mall scarf angles, and thin adhesive layers, and the relative error of peak interfacial shear stress remains below 6.1%. The framework is intended for membrane/shear-dominated load transfer rather than general transverse loading, bending-dominated response, or full local 3D field reconstruction.本研究解决了在远场面内载荷作用下,预测粘接带状修复复合材料界面剪切应力分布的挑战。将平面内优势场的正交各向异性复势与导阶界面剪切效应的三阶厚度富集相结合,建立了准三维半解析降阶模型。将键合带区域离散为同心环形子域,表示径向刚度梯度,并以加权最小二乘的方式实现界面平衡和位移相容。与三维有限元模拟结果的直接比较表明,该模型对薄层板、小围带角和薄粘接层的界面剪切传递模式具有较好的预测精度,峰值界面剪切应力的相对误差保持在6.1%以下。该框架旨在用于膜/剪切主导的载荷传递,而不是一般的横向载荷,弯曲主导响应或全局部3D场重建。Experimental determination of initial anisotropy and development of the yield surface of Inconel 718 superalloy produced by additive manufacturingM. Korinek, R. Halama, A. Toskova, J. Hajnys, R. Owsiński, K. Mojdoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114063增材制造Inconel 718高温合金初始各向异性及屈服面发展的实验研究The increasing use of additively manufactured superalloys like Inconel 718 in high-performance applications requires a precise understanding of their mechanical behavior under complex, multiaxial stress states. This work presents a comprehensive experimental study to characterize the initial anisotropy and subsequent yield surface evolution of Inconel 718 produced by the selective laser melting process. The initial and subsequent yield surfaces were determined using a direct tracing method on thin-walled tubular specimens subjected to combined axial-torsional loading. The results reveal that the as-printed material exhibits significant initial anisotropy. The yield surface deviates substantially from the von Mises criterion, taking on a distorted elliptical shape with a significantly higher yield strength in torsion than in tension. Furthermore, a distinct kinematic effect was observed in the initial state, with the yield surface center consistently shifted into the compressive quadrant, a likely consequence of manufacturing-induced residual stresses. The evolution of the yield surface under plastic prestrain was found to be highly path-dependent. Torsional prestrain induced a combination of kinematic hardening and cross-effect softening, while combined loading paths resulted in complex distortions involving both elongation and rotation of the yield surface. The findings demonstrate that classical plasticity formulations, even those incorporating kinematic hardening, are inadequate for accurately predicting the behavior of this material due to their inherent assumption of an initial isotropic shape and their inability to capture shape distortion. For the reliable design and structural integrity assess ment of components, it is essential to employ advanced constitutive models that incorporate initial anisotropy as well as complex distortional and kinematic hardening rules.在高性能应用中越来越多地使用增材制造的高温合金,如Inconel 718,需要精确了解其在复杂的多轴应力状态下的机械行为。本文对选择性激光熔化制备的Inconel 718的初始各向异性和随后屈服面演变进行了全面的实验研究。采用直接示踪法确定了受轴扭联合载荷作用的薄壁管状试件的初始屈服面和后续屈服面。结果表明,打印材料表现出明显的初始各向异性。屈服面基本上偏离了von Mises准则,呈现出扭曲的椭圆形状,扭转屈服强度明显高于拉伸屈服强度。此外,在初始状态下观察到明显的运动学效应,屈服面中心始终转移到压缩象限,这可能是制造引起的残余应力的结果。塑性预应变作用下屈服面的演化具有高度的路径依赖性。扭转预应变导致了运动硬化和交叉效应软化的结合,而组合加载路径导致了包括屈服面延伸和旋转在内的复杂变形。研究结果表明,经典塑性公式,即使是那些包含运动硬化的公式,也不足以准确预测这种材料的行为,因为它们固有的假设是初始各向同性形状,并且无法捕获形状畸变。为了对构件进行可靠的设计和结构完整性评估,必须采用先进的本构模型,该模型考虑了初始各向异性以及复杂的变形和运动硬化规律。Spreading, adhesion, and pull-off of turgor-pressurized enclosed membranes on curved substratesMaahi M. Talukder, Evelyn Washburn, Bahareh Behkam, Sohan Kaledoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114060膨胀加压封闭膜在弯曲基板上的扩散、粘附和脱落A quantitative theoretical framework for the adhesive contact of fully enclosed, inflated hyperelastic membranes on curved rigid substrates has remained lacking, despite its relevance to microbial adhesion and pressure-controlled elastic interfaces. Here we develop a variational framework for the adhesive contact of a pressurized spherical hyperelastic membrane of radius R and inflation pressure Δ P T on a rigid curved substrate of radius R s under axisymmetric setting to obtain the shape equations and contact-edge force balance relations for both frictionless and no-slip contact conditions. The equilibrium contact area A c follows the linear scaling A c / R e 2 = 4 π w a / ( Δ P T R ) , where w a is the work of adhesion and R e = ( 1 / R + 1 / R s ) − 1 is the effective contact radius, for contact sizes up to A c / R e 2 ≈ 1 , collapsing the dependences on inflation pressure and substrate curvature onto a single curve for s mall contact areas. Two limiting cases are identified that bound the pull-off force values: in the high-pressure, weak-adhesion regime the pull-off force approaches π w a R e , while in the low-pressure regime it approaches π w a R s for sufficiently curved substrates ( R s < R ). These results provide a quantitative foundation for inferring membrane stiffness and turgor pressure from contact measurements and for the rational design of surface textures to control adhesion of inflated membranes.尽管它与微生物粘附和压力控制的弹性界面有关,但关于弯曲刚性基材上全封闭、充气超弹性膜的粘附接触的定量理论框架仍然缺乏。本文建立了轴对称条件下半径为R、膨胀压力为Δ P T的加压球形超弹性膜在半径为R s的刚性弯曲基底上的粘接接触变分框架,得到了无摩擦和无滑移接触条件下的形状方程和接触-边缘力平衡关系。平衡接触面积c遵循线性扩展的c / R e 2 = 4πw /(ΔP T R),其中w是粘附的作品和R e = (1 + 1 / R s)−1是有效接触半径,为接触尺寸到c / R e 2≈1,崩溃的依赖性对通胀压力和底物到一个曲线曲率小的接触区域。确定了约束拉脱力值的两种极限情况:在高压,弱粘附状态下,拉脱力接近π w a R e,而在低压状态下,对于充分弯曲的基材(R s < R),它接近π w a R s。这些结果为通过接触测量推断膜刚度和膨胀压力以及合理设计表面织构来控制膨胀膜的粘附性提供了定量基础。Mechanics of MaterialsThe hyperelastic and visco-hyperelastic constitutive models with Mullins effect for polyurethane elastomer under moderate deformationsYunwei Li, Yunhao Ma, Zhao Li, Xu Li, Sirong Zhu, Shilin Yandoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2026.105716中等变形下含Mullins效应的聚氨酯弹性体超弹性和粘-超弹性本构模型The mechanical behavior of a polyurethane elastomer under moderate deformation was investigated via cyclic loading-unloading tests at various strain rates and amplitudes, with specific attention for characterizing its stress softening performance. Two constitutive models were formulated, respectively to capture the hyperelasticity and visco-hyperelasticity with Mullins effect for this material. The first one, namely a hyperelastic model, integrates classical eight-chain hyperelastic model with the molecular network reconstruction assumption. Through this approach, the stable mechanical response of polyurethane in different deformation ranges (after eliminating Mullins effect) can be predicted from the initial cyclic loading-unloading data. The second one, namely a visco-hyperelastic model consists of two parallel networks which respectively describe the hyperelasticity and visco-hyperelasticity in loading-unloading stages, incorporating an improved viscous damage equation to capture the Mullins effect additionally. This model can accurately capture the cyclic loading-unloading responses of polyurethanes, including nonlinear stress–strain curves, hysteresis loop, and Mullins effect. The predictive performance of these two proposed constitutive models for describing the overall mechanical properties of polyurethane , respectively with and without viscoelasticity, is conceivably verified by the experimental data. It in fact provides a robust theoretical framework for predicting the steady performance of polyurethane in engineering applications.通过不同应变速率和振幅的循环加载-卸载试验,研究了聚氨酯弹性体在中等变形下的力学行为,并特别关注其应力软化性能。建立了两个本构模型,分别描述了该材料的超弹性和粘-超弹性的Mullins效应。第一个模型是将经典八链超弹性模型与分子网络重构假设相结合的超弹性模型。通过该方法,可以从初始循环加载-卸载数据中预测聚氨酯在不同变形范围内(剔除马林斯效应后)的稳定力学响应。第二种是由两个平行网络组成的粘-超弹性模型,分别描述了加载-卸载阶段的超弹性和粘-超弹性,并引入了改进的粘性损伤方程来捕捉穆林斯效应。该模型可以准确地捕捉聚氨酯的循环加载-卸载响应,包括非线性应力-应变曲线、迟滞回线和Mullins效应。这两种本构模型的预测性能,分别描述粘弹性和无粘弹性的聚氨酯的整体力学性能,可以想象通过实验数据验证。它实际上为预测聚氨酯在工程应用中的稳定性能提供了一个强有力的理论框架。Spalling Mechanis m of Concrete Aggregate under Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Experimental and Numerical CharacterizationGensheng Zeng, Yang Liu, Jianghong Mao, Xiangyun Liu, Yan Zhangdoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2026.105727冻融循环作用下混凝土骨料剥落机理:试验与数值表征In cold regions, interface damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles is a critical factor affecting the durability of concrete structures. This study investigates the degradation of aggregate-mortar interfacial bonding properties through a combination of experimental and numerical approaches. A steel semi-ellipsoid was used to simulate aggregate behavior, and its performance was compared with that of real aggregates. A total of 45 specimens underwent freeze-thaw cycles (30 cycles per group), followed by pull-out tests to evaluate interfacial bond strength, fracture energy, and size effects. The results indicate that freeze–thaw-induced interface damage is predominantly shallow. After 30 cycles, the bond strength of the steel aggregate decreased by 50%, with a critical damage depth of 2-3 mm.In contrast, numerical extrapolation based on validated benchmark real aggregate interfacial parameters shows that real aggregates, which exhibit higher bond strength and fracture energy, have significantly better pull-out resistance, with a predicted improvement of 51.5%-65.2% compared to steel aggregates. Larger aggregates showed even greater enhancement (up to 65.2%) due to their increased effective bonding area. Numerical simulations further revealed that stress concentration in the surface layer, coupled with freeze–thaw deterioration, is the primary cause of interfacial damage. Moreover, variations in aggregate size and shape influence the effective bonding area and the migration path of pore water, exacerbating overall damage. This study elucidates the synergistic effects of aggregate size and interfacial parameters, providing theoretical support for freeze-resistant concrete design and material optimization in cold regions.在寒冷地区,冻融循环引起的界面损伤是影响混凝土结构耐久性的重要因素。本文采用实验与数值相结合的方法对骨料-砂浆界面粘结性能的退化进行了研究。采用钢质半椭球体模拟骨料性能,并与实际骨料性能进行了比较。共45个试件进行了冻融循环(每组30个循环),然后进行了拉出试验,以评估界面结合强度、断裂能和尺寸效应。结果表明:冻融界面损伤以浅层损伤为主;经过30次循环后,钢骨料的粘结强度下降了50%,临界损伤深度为2 ~ 3 mm。相反,基于验证的基准真实骨料界面参数的数值外推表明,具有更高粘结强度和断裂能的真实骨料具有明显更好的抗拉拔能力,预计比钢骨料提高51.5% ~ 65.2%。较大的聚集体由于其有效结合面积的增加而表现出更大的增强(高达65.2%)。数值模拟进一步揭示了表层应力集中和冻融变质是导致界面破坏的主要原因。此外,骨料尺寸和形状的变化影响了有效粘结面积和孔隙水的迁移路径,加剧了整体破坏。本研究阐明了骨料粒径与界面参数的协同效应,为寒区抗冻混凝土设计和材料优化提供理论支持。International Journal of PlasticityUnified dislocation-informed crystal plasticity-phase field fracture model for nickel-based single crystal superalloys across wide temperaturesAo Li, Weiping Hu, Zhixin Zhan, Qingchun Mengdoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2026.104723基于位错的镍基单晶高温合金塑性-相场断裂模型Fracture of nickel-based single crystal superalloys across wide temperature regimes is a primary concern in aeroengine component design and service. The temperature-dependent mechanical behavior and failure mechanis ms pose significant challenges for establishing a unified model applicable over broad temperature ranges. This study proposes a two-phase dislocation-informed crystal plasticity-phase field framework to achieve a unified description of evolving physical mechanis ms across a wide temperature spectrum. Four distinct damage mechanis ms, including cleavage and slip in the γ' phase, and slip and voiding in the γ phase, are integrated within a single thermodynamically consistent system. The temperature-dependent plastic deformation of the γ and γ' phases is attributed to the activity of seven types of dislocation motion, all of which are incorporated into the constitutive equations. The continuous evolution of edge and screw dislocation densities in both phases leads to variations in dislocation configurations, which serve as microscopic carriers of damage and directly govern the evolution of phase field variables, thereby triggering crack initiation and subsequent propagation. The main contribution of this work lies in the first development of a two-phase model accounting for both edge and screw dislocation evolution in nickel-based superalloys, along with a unified treatment of four distinct damage mechanis ms. This approach physically bridges microscopic dislocation behavior, mesoscopic deformation, and macroscopic fracture across a wide temperature spectrum.镍基单晶高温合金在宽温度范围内的断裂是航空发动机部件设计和使用中主要关注的问题。温度相关的力学行为和失效机制对建立适用于广泛温度范围的统一模型提出了重大挑战。本研究提出了一种基于两相位错的晶体塑性-相场框架,以实现对宽温度范围内不断发展的物理机制的统一描述。四种不同的损伤机制,包括γ′相的解理和滑移,以及γ相的滑移和空洞,被整合在一个单一的热力学一致的系统中。γ和γ′相的温度相关塑性变形归因于七种位错运动的活动性,所有这些都被纳入本构方程。两相中边位错和螺位错密度的不断演化导致位错构型的变化,作为损伤的微观载体,直接控制相场变量的演化,从而引发裂纹的起裂和扩展。这项工作的主要贡献在于首次开发了一种两相模型,用于计算镍基高温合金中边缘和螺位错的演变,以及对四种不同损伤机制的统一处理。这种方法在广泛的温度范围内物理地连接了微观位错行为、介观变形和宏观断裂。Thin-Walled StructuresQuasi-Static Mode II Interlaminar Shear Behavior of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight (UHMWPE) Cross-Ply Film CompositesFrank D. Thomas, Subramani Sockalingam, Michael A. Sutton, C. Allan Gunnarsson, Tusit Weerasooriya, Stephen L. Alexanderdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2026.115070超高分子量(UHMWPE)交叉层合膜复合材料的准静态模式II层间剪切行为UHMWPE cross-ply [0o/90o] thin film composites are emerging as an effective material for ballistic impact applications due to their high axial strength-to-weight ratio and favorable delamination properties. Mode-II interlaminar shear (ILS) fracture-driven delamination has been shown to significantly affect the ballistic performance of these composites as an energy absorption mechanis m. Therefore, accurately characterizing ILS behavior in these composites across a range of strain rates is essential to inform computational models. Since these composites are significantly thinner and weaker in both interlaminar shear and transverse tension than traditional carbon fiber epoxy composites, experimental characterization of the ILS Mode II behavior presents several challenges, even at quasi-static rates. Standard test methods/specimens such as end-notched flexure (ENF) undergoing bending loads for Mode II characterization, are generally applicable to composites with stronger interfacial properties. Conversely, ENF specimens with weaker interfaces typically exhibit undesired plastic collapse under such conditions. To address this issue, a novel experimental method using a pre-cracked lap shear-type composite (PLSC) specimen bonded to rigid substrates is developed. When subjected to simple shear loading, the rigid substrates convert tension to simple shear on pre-cracked rectangular specimens, resulting in a more controlled variant of typical single lap shear test specimens. Experiments using the PLSC specimen are performed using solid-state extruded UHMWPE Tensylon® HSBD30A at quasi-static loading rates. Experimental results indicate the mechanical response is initially linear, with significant late-stage nonlinearity and sudden ultimate failure. Images of the PLSC fracture surfaces indicate failure originates within the interfacial material between the UHMWPE film layers. Based on experimental observations and the relatively low yield stress for the soft interface region, uniform shear tractions are assumed throughout the interface region prior to crack initiation. Using the measured loads, assumed uniform shear traction, and measured crack tip tangential relative displacements obtained via digital image correlation, a trapezoidal traction-separation law is assumed and constructed. The trapezoidal traction-separation model parameters include an initial interfacial stiffness of 4.708±1.418MPa/µm, a maximum shear traction of 3.267±0.646MPa, a Mode II critical energy release rate of 69.6±18.8J/m2, and a final displacement of 26.09±4.75µm. The validity of the experimentally constructed traction-separation model is confirmed via finite element simulations of the experiments using cohesive zone modeling for the interfacial response. The simulation results showed good correlation with experimental data in terms of average shear stress and crack tip displacement.超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)交叉层[0 /90]薄膜复合材料由于其高轴向强度重量比和良好的分层性能,正成为弹道冲击应用的有效材料。ii型层间剪切(ILS)断裂驱动的分层作为一种能量吸收机制,已被证明对这些复合材料的弹道性能有显著影响。因此,准确表征这些复合材料在应变速率范围内的ILS行为对于建立计算模型至关重要。由于这些复合材料明显比传统的碳纤维环氧复合材料更薄,在层间剪切和横向张力方面都更弱,因此即使在准静态速率下,对ILS模式II行为的实验表征也存在一些挑战。标准的测试方法/试样,如端缺口弯曲(ENF)承受弯曲载荷用于II型表征,通常适用于具有较强界面性能的复合材料。相反,具有较弱界面的ENF试样在这种条件下通常表现出不期望的塑性崩溃。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种将预裂搭接剪切型复合材料(PLSC)试件粘结在刚性基体上的实验方法。当受到简单剪切载荷时,刚性基底将预裂矩形试件上的拉力转换为简单剪切,从而产生典型单搭接剪切试件的更可控变体。使用PLSC样品的实验使用固态挤压UHMWPE Tensylon®HSBD30A在准静态加载速率下进行。试验结果表明,初始力学响应为线性,后期非线性显著,最终破坏突发性。PLSC断裂面图像显示,破坏源自UHMWPE膜层之间的界面材料。基于实验观察和软界面区相对较低的屈服应力,假设在裂纹萌生之前,整个界面区剪切力均匀。利用实测载荷、假设的均匀剪切牵引和通过数字图像相关得到的实测裂纹尖端切向相对位移,假设并构造了一个梯形牵引分离律。梯形牵引-分离模型参数包括初始界面刚度为4.708±1.418MPa/µm,最大剪切牵引力为3.267±0.646MPa, II型临界能量释放率为69.6±18.8J/m2,最终位移为26.09±4.75µm。实验建立的牵引-分离模型的有效性得到了验证,并采用黏结区模型对实验进行了有限元模拟。在平均剪应力和裂纹尖端位移方面,模拟结果与实验数据具有较好的相关性。An anisotropic non-associative viscoplasticity/damage coupled thermodynamic model for ductile fracture of thick adhesive composite jointP.F. Liu, J. Sun, H.Y. Chen, S.F. Xiadoi:10.1016/j.tws.2026.115066厚粘接复合材料接头韧性断裂的各向异性非关联粘塑性/损伤耦合热力学模型Accurate prediction of damage and fracture in thick adhesive joints remains a critical challenge in engineering design, hindered by the complex interplay of material ductility, bondline thickness effects, and anisotropic damage evolution. To address this gap, this study develops a finite-deformation anisotropic non-associative viscoplasticity/damage coupled thermodynamic model that captures the ductile fracture behavior of adhesive joints. The model innovatively integrates a fourth-order damage tensor, derived via spectral decomposition of a second-order tensor, into a Drucker-Prager’s type yield function and a non-associative plastic potential, while an enhanced Perzyna’s type formulation incorporates hydrostatic pressure effects. After plastic deformation, damage induces anisotropy, which in turn exacerbates damage, achieving interaction between them. Implemented within a corotated framework using implicit finite element an alysis, the model successfully predicts the stress, strain, and damage response of methyl methacrylate (MMA) adhesive specimens under tensile and shear loading. Validation against experimental data demonstrates its capability to replicate rate-dependent damage localization and interface debonding processes, providing a robust tool for simulating thick adhesive joints where triaxial stress states activate complex damage evolution. This work bridges the gap between interface-level and bulk-material failure an alyses, providing a robust tool for designing durable adhesive structures in marine and aerospace applications.由于材料延展性、粘结线厚度效应和各向异性损伤演化的复杂相互作用,对厚粘结接头损伤和断裂的准确预测仍然是工程设计中的一个关键挑战。为了解决这一问题,本研究开发了一个有限变形各向异性非关联粘塑性/损伤耦合热力学模型,该模型捕捉了粘合接头的韧性断裂行为。该模型创新地将四阶损伤张量(通过二阶张量的谱分解得到)集成到Drucker-Prager型屈服函数和非关联塑性势中,而增强的Perzyna型公式则包含了静水压力效应。塑性变形后,损伤诱发各向异性,各向异性又加剧损伤,实现两者的相互作用。利用隐式有限元分析,该模型成功地预测了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)胶粘剂试件在拉伸和剪切载荷下的应力、应变和损伤响应。对实验数据的验证表明,它能够复 制速率相关的损伤定位和界面脱粘过程,为模拟三轴应力状态激活复杂损伤演化的厚粘接提供了一个强大的工具。这项工作弥补了界面级和大块材料失效分析之间的差距,为设计船舶和航空航天应用中的耐用粘合结构提供了强大的工具。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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