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【新文速递】2025年10月9日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

A stress-sensitive precipitate nucleation model beyond classical nucleation theory

Khanh Dang, Laurent Capolungo

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2025.106374

一个超越经典形核理论的应力敏感相形核模型

The dynamic evolution of precipitates and second phases dictates the strength and stability of most engineering alloys. By design, or as a consequence of thermo-mechanical ageing, engineering metals and alloys often form precipitates of second phases when subjecting to diverse thermal and mechanical loads. Precipitation is governed by several factors, including the alloy’s composition, processing/operating temperature, and stresses – either as a result of external loads or from residual stresses. However, state-of-the-art models for precipitate nucleation (i.e., classical nucleation theory) typically lacks consistent method to capture the effects of externally applied and/or internal stresses on nucleation; thereby severely limiting the applicability of these models to complex materials systems and to representative loading scenarios. In this work, we extend upon classical nucleation theory to account for the effect of stresses on precipitation kinetics and thermodynamics. This is achieved via the use of an Eshelbian micromechanics framework keeping track of (i) the stress build up resulting from second phase formation as a function of mechanical load and, (ii) the effects of dislocations on precipitate formation. This new model is applied to σ precipitate in Fe-Cr binary alloys and M23C6 precipitate in 316H stainless steel (SS). Simulations demonstrate the important role of both the remotely applied loads and dislocation pile ups on precipitate nucleation.

大多数工程合金的强度和稳定性取决于析出相和第二相的动态演变。在设计过程中,或者由于热机械时效的影响,工程金属和合金在承受各种热和机械载荷时往往会形成第二相的析出物。析出过程受多种因素影响,包括合金成分、加工/操作温度以及应力(无论是外部载荷引起的还是残余应力)。然而,目前最先进的析出物成核模型(即经典成核理论)通常缺乏一致的方法来捕捉外部施加应力和/或内部应力对成核的影响,从而严重限制了这些模型在复杂材料系统和代表性加载场景中的适用性。在这项工作中,我们对经典成核理论进行了扩展,以考虑应力对析出动力学和热力学的影响。这是通过采用埃谢尔比微力学框架实现的,该框架追踪了(i)第二相形成所导致的应力累积与机械载荷之间的关系,以及(ii)位错对沉淀物形成的影响。这一新模型应用于 Fe-Cr 二元合金中的 σ 沉淀物和 316H 不锈钢(SS)中的 M23C6 沉淀物。模拟结果表明,远场施加的载荷和位错堆积对沉淀物的形核都起着重要作用。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemADS理论材料META
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首次发布时间:2025-10-18
最近编辑:10月前
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【新文速递】2025年9月23日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 1 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 1 篇Composite StructuresProgressive damage ana lysis of open-hole CFRP laminates under combined tension-shear loadingMahesh P., Viswanath Chinthapenta, Gangadharan Raju, Ramji M.doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119676开孔CFRP复合材料在拉剪复合荷载下的渐进损伤分析Progressive damage and strength a nalysis in an open-hole tension test is crucial in designing carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. In practical applications, loading is of multi-axial in nature, making the damage process more complex in CFRP structures. This work proposes a generic continuum damage mechanics-based 3D progressive damage model incorporating the LaRC05 failure criteria. The proposed formulation, coupled with cohesive surface modelling, is benchmarked against existing open-hole CFRP laminate test results under a combined tension-shear loading scenario. Later, the effect of laminate layup on the strength, damage initiation, and evolution is studied by considering two types of QI, a 0°, and 45°dominated layups. As observed in the experimental studies, the proposed model can predict distinct dominant failure mechanis ms and also the critical loading angle at which the failure mechanis m switches from one to another. Further, in case of a combined loading, the damage modes, such as fiber kinking and the extent of fiber splitting, dominate the failure, which is well-captured by the proposed model. Further, it is able to predict the failure strengths accurately for all combined loading scenarios and laminate types with a maximum error of 14.7%, which confirms the robustness and accuracy of the proposed model.在设计碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料时,裸眼拉伸试验中的渐进损伤和强度分析是至关重要的。在实际应用中,载荷是多轴向的,这使得CFRP结构的损伤过程更加复杂。这项工作提出了一个通用的基于连续损伤力学的三维渐进损伤模型,该模型结合了LaRC05失效准则。提出的配方,结合粘性表面模型,以现有的裸眼CFRP复合材料在拉伸-剪切复合加载情景下的试验结果为基准。然后,通过考虑0°和45°两种主要的QI类型,研究了层合层对强度、损伤发生和演化的影响。实验结果表明,该模型能够预测出不同的主导破坏机制,以及不同破坏机制切换的临界加载角。此外,在复合加载情况下,损伤模式,如纤维扭结和纤维分裂的程度,主导了破坏,这是由所提出的模型很好地捕捉。此外,该模型能够准确预测所有组合加载场景和层压类型的破坏强度,最大误差为14.7%,验证了所提模型的鲁棒性和准确性。Composites Part A: Applied Science and ManufacturingThrough-thickness crystallinity gradient controls warpage reduction in CF/PAEK via in-situ consolidation automated fiber placementYe Wang, Zhibo Xin, Jie Yuan, Yugang Duan, Hong Xiao, Fanghong Yang, Daijun Zhang, Fuping Lidoi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109310通过原位固结自动纤维放置,通过厚度结晶度梯度控制CF/PAEK的翘曲减少Aiming at reducing the warpage that occurs during in-situ consolidation automated fiber placement (ISC-AFP) of thermoplastic composites, this article explores, for the first time, the through-thickness crystallinity distribution characteristics of laminate and its effect on warpage. A tool-temperature-compensation isothermal consolidation (TTC-IC) technology is proposed to achieve warpage suppression. The research results indicate that laminate crystallinity decreases gradually from the bottom to the top layer. At a fixed initial consolidation temperature, higher tool temperatures (Ttool) reduce the through-thickness temperature gradient during consolidation. However, as Ttool increases, the through-thickness crystallinity gradient of the laminate also increases, resulting in greater warpage. This indicates that crystallinity gradient dominates the warpage. Via the proposed TTC-IC technology, the through-thickness crystallization gradient of the laminate was reduced, achieving a reduction of 33.33% in warpage and 46.1% in porosity. This study addresses the knowledge gap in warpage formation mechanis ms for laminates fabricated via ISC-AFP and introduces a novel in-situ technological approach for warpage control为了减少热塑性复合材料原位固结自动铺放纤维(ISC-AFP)过程中发生的翘曲,本文首次探讨了层压板的结晶性分布特征及其对翘曲的影响。提出了一种刀具温度补偿等温固结(TTC-IC)技术来实现翘曲抑制。研究结果表明,层压板结晶度从底层到顶层逐渐降低。在固定的初始固结温度下,较高的工具温度(Ttool)降低了固结过程中贯穿厚度的温度梯度。然而,随着Ttool的增加,层压板的全厚度结晶梯度也增加,导致更大的翘曲。这表明结晶梯度支配翘曲。通过提出的TTC-IC技术,降低了层压板的全厚度结晶梯度,翘曲量降低了33.33%,孔隙率降低了46.1%。本研究解决了通过iscc - afp制造的层压板翘曲形成机制的知识缺口,并介绍了一种新的原位翘曲控制技术方法 来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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