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【新文速递】2026年5月7日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 2 篇,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 3 篇

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Moiré boundary dominated twisting graphene friction: Scaling laws and geometrical control

Kejing Wang, Ao Chen, Jianzhang Huang, Yajiu Zhang, Yingjing Liang, Qiang Han

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114061

涡流边界主导的扭转石墨烯摩擦:标度规律和几何控制

Twisted bilayer graphene Moiré superlattices offer unique geometric freedom for friction control. Existing theories focus on translational sliding, while rotational friction dominated by Moiré boundaries and rotation centers remains underexplored. We present a theoretical framework for translational and rotational friction in circular and annular twisted bilayer graphene, deriving the geometric conditions for isotropic superlubricity. By an alyzing stable torsion angle scaling and its dependence on the rotation center, we explain the physical origin of translation-induced torsional oscillations. We establish scaling laws for maximum rotational torque, τ max ∝ R , and critical twist angle, θ max ∝ R − 1 . Extending the theory to annular geometries, we find that the normalized maximum torque and critical twist angle offset are universal functions of the inner-to-outer radius ratio, with annular structures inheriting the scaling behavior of circular disks. This study highlights the role of incomplete Moiré regions in friction control, offering a new theoretical perspective on the geometric origin of friction in 2D materials.

扭曲双层石墨烯莫尔条纹超晶格为摩擦控制提供了独特的几何自由度。现有的理论主要集中在平移滑动,而由莫尔边界和旋转中心主导的旋转摩擦仍未得到充分研究。我们提出了一个理论框架的平移和旋转摩擦在圆形和环形扭曲双层石墨烯,导出了各向同性超润滑的几何条件。通过分析稳定扭转角尺度及其与旋转中心的关系,解释了平移引起扭转振荡的物理根源。建立了最大转矩τ max∝R和临界扭角θ max∝R−1的标度律。将该理论推广到环形几何中,发现归一化最大转矩和临界扭转角偏移量是内外半径比的通用函数,环形结构继承了圆盘的标度特性。本研究强调了不完全莫尔区在摩擦控制中的作用,为二维材料摩擦的几何起源提供了新的理论视角。


Crack-tip shielding and toughening mechanis ms by architected microcellular zones in 3D-printed orthotropic materials

Navid Omidvar, Mirmilad Mirsayar

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2026.114062

三维打印正交各向异性材料的微孔区结构对裂纹尖端的屏蔽和增韧机制

In this study, fracture resistance of 3D-printed orthotropic microcellular Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) specimens was tailored by architecting porosity in the vicinity of a crack tip. Finite element simulations together with an an alytical approach based on crack-tip stress fields and fracture experiments were used to evaluate the effects of crack-tip microstructure and printing orientation (relative to crack axis) on the material’s fracture behavior. A circular region of interest (ROI) centered at the crack tip was defined, and the topology inside the ROI was considered a design variable, while the surrounding microcellular region remained unchanged. ROI topologies included a solid reference (REF), uniform voids (UNI), voids only behind the crack tip (CT), voids only ahead (CTI), and a random void distribution (Random). Fracture experiments were conducted, measuring fracture loads, and the dissipated energy was partitioned into two phases: pre-peak (up to P m a x ) and post-peak (from P m a x to 5% of P m a x ). The results showed that anisotropy plays a vital role, with roughly a 71% higher peak load and more than 3× higher dissipated energy in the 90° orientation than in the 0° orientation. Void placement dramatically dictates phase partitioning and toughness, and its effects show dependency on printing direction. CT-type specimens demonstrated shielding at initiation and yielded the highest strength in the 90° case, while CTI and UNI architectures dissipated extensive energy during the post-peak phase, demonstrating a transition from brittle-like interlayer fracture in the 0° case into a more ductile-like response, despite their reduced peak load. These findings show the capability of programming the fracture response in AM parts through microarchitecture, while revealing a tunable strength–toughness trade-off.

在这项研究中,3d打印的正交各向异性微孔ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS)试样的抗断裂性通过在裂纹尖端附近构建孔隙度来定制。采用有限元模拟、基于裂纹尖端应力场的分析方法和断裂实验来评估裂纹尖端微观结构和印刷方向(相对于裂纹轴)对材料断裂行为的影响。定义了以裂纹尖端为中心的圆形感兴趣区域(ROI),并将ROI内的拓扑结构视为设计变量,而周围的微细胞区域保持不变。ROI拓扑包括固体参考(REF)、均匀空洞(UNI)、裂纹尖端后方的空洞(CT)、前方的空洞(CTI)和随机空洞分布(random)。进行了断裂实验,测量了断裂载荷,并将耗散能量分为两个阶段:峰前阶段(最高至ppm a x)和峰后阶段(从ppm a x到ppm a x的5%)。结果表明,各向异性起着至关重要的作用,90°取向的峰值载荷比0°取向高71%,耗散能量比0°取向高3倍以上。孔洞的放置对相分配和韧性有显著影响,其影响与打印方向有关。ct型试样在初始阶段表现出屏蔽作用,并在90°情况下产生最高强度,而CTI和UNI结构在峰后阶段消耗了大量能量,表明从0°情况下的脆性层间断裂转变为更类似延性的响应,尽管它们的峰值载荷降低了。这些发现表明,通过微结构对增材制造部件的断裂响应进行编程的能力,同时揭示了可调的强度-韧性权衡。


Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

Mechanistic Origins of Toughness in Random Fibrin Fiber Networks

Beikang Gu, Jixin Hou, Keke Tang, He Li, Xianqiao Wang

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2026.106669

随机纤维蛋白纤维网络韧性的机械起源

Fibrin fibers form the fundamental load-bearing skeleton of blood clots and determine their stability and routes to failure. Understanding the rupture behavior of fibrin fiber networks is therefore essential for clarifying the mechanics in the process of thrombus formation, persistence, and removal. Here, we develop a coarse-grained fibrin-fiber model and a workflow to generate biomimetic random fibrin fiber networks that capture the microstructural variation of fibrin network during clot deformations. Using this framework, we systematically investigate how junction density, specimen width-to-length ratio, initial crack length, and fiber tortuosity govern network deformation and rupture. Our results reveal that rupture dynamics are largely controlled by the deformational freedom of fiber segments (fibers spanning between two junctions), which dictates the rupture sequence and the redistribution of load upon local failure. Increasing junction density in networks yields s moother stress–strain responses, whereas sparse networks fail through discrete, geometry-specific rupture events. In contrast to continuum fracture, rupture propagation in fibrin fiber networks is dominated by segment-to-segment strain heterogeneity induced by necking, which drives failure across crack and connector zones. The width-to-length ratio modulates rupture by changing the number of load-bearing fibers, whereas fiber tortuosity increases segment length, enhances deformational freedom, and improves fracture toughness. Together, these findings identify deformational freedom as a unifying principle that links geometry, mechanics, and rupture in fibrin fiber networks. By clarifying how structural parameters dictate fracture toughness and failure pathways, this work advances a mechanistic understanding of thrombus rupture and may help inform strategies for assessing rupture risks and guiding surgical thrombectomy.

纤维蛋白纤维形成血块的基本承重骨架,并决定其稳定性和失败的途径。因此,了解纤维蛋白纤维网络的断裂行为对于阐明血栓形成、持续和去除过程中的机制至关重要。在这里,我们开发了一个粗粒度的纤维蛋白纤维模型和一个工作流来生成仿生随机纤维蛋白纤维网络,以捕获纤维蛋白网络在凝块变形过程中的微观结构变化。利用这一框架,我们系统地研究了结密度、试样宽长比、初始裂纹长度和纤维弯曲度如何影响网络变形和断裂。我们的研究结果表明,断裂动力学在很大程度上是由纤维段的变形自由控制的(纤维跨越在两个结点之间),这决定了断裂顺序和局部破坏时载荷的重新分配。增加网络中的结密度会产生更平滑的应力-应变响应,而稀疏网络则会通过离散的、几何特定的破裂事件而失效。与连续断裂相比,纤维蛋白纤维网络中的断裂扩展主要受颈缩引起的段间应变非均质性影响,从而导致裂纹和连接区域的破坏。宽度与长度比通过改变承载纤维的数量来调节断裂,而纤维的扭曲度增加了线段长度,增强了变形自由度,提高了断裂韧性。总之,这些发现确定变形自由是连接纤维蛋白纤维网络的几何、力学和断裂的统一原则。通过阐明结构参数如何决定断裂韧性和失效途径,这项工作推进了对血栓破裂的机制理解,并可能有助于评估破裂风险和指导手术取栓的策略。


Constitutive parameter inference using physics-informed full volume inverse modeling of intact and torn rotator cuff tendons

Carla Nathaly Villacís Núñez, Siddhartha Srivastava, Ulrich Scheven, Asheesh Bedi, Krishna Garikipati, Ellen M. Arruda

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2026.106668

利用完整和撕裂肌腱的物理信息全体积逆建模进行本构参数推断

In this work, we characterized the material properties of an animal model of the rotator cuff tendon using full volume datasets of its intact and injured states. Unlike conventional approaches relying on surface strains or excised specimens, our framework leverages voxel-wise displacement data to infer constitutive behavior while preserving native architecture. Our experimental setup activated volumetric, tensile, and shear mechanis ms given the tendon’s complex geometry. We implemented an approach to model inference termed variational system identification (VSI) to solve the weak form of the stress equilibrium equation using these full volume displacements, enabling identification of dominant deformation mechanis ms. Three constitutive models were used for parameter inference: a neo-Hookean model, a modified Holzapfel-Gasser-Ogden (HGO) model with higher-order terms in the first and second invariants, and a reduced polynomial model based on the first, second, and fiber-related invariants. VSI-inferred parameters were further refined using an adjoint-based partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization framework. The modified HGO model captures the tendon’s deformation mechanis ms with reasonable accuracy, while the neo-Hookean model fails to reproduce key internal features, particularly the shear behavior in injured tendons. Surprisingly, the simplified polynomial model performs comparably to the modified HGO formulation using only three terms. These findings suggest that while current constitutive models do not fully replicate the complex internal mechanics of the tendon, they can capture key trends in intact and damaged tissue, using a homogeneous modeling approach. Continued model development is needed to bridge this gap and enable clinical-grade, predictive simulations of tendon injury and repair.

在这项工作中,我们使用完整的肌腱和损伤状态数据集来表征动物模型的材料特性。与依赖于表面应变或切除标本的传统方法不同,我们的框架利用体素位移数据来推断本构行为,同时保留本地建筑。我们的实验装置激活了体积、拉伸和剪切机制,考虑到肌腱的复杂几何形状。我们实施了一种称为变分系统识别(VSI)的模型推理方法,利用这些全体积位移来求解应力平衡方程的弱形式,从而能够识别主要的变形机制。采用三种本构模型进行参数推断:新hookean模型、第一和第二不变量中含有高阶项的改进holzapfeld - gasser - ogden (HGO)模型,以及基于第一、第二和纤维相关不变量的简化多项式模型。使用基于伴随的偏微分方程(PDE)约束优化框架进一步细化vsi推断参数。改进的HGO模型以合理的精度捕获了肌腱的变形机制,而新hookean模型未能再现关键的内部特征,特别是损伤肌腱的剪切行为。令人惊讶的是,简化的多项式模型的性能与仅使用三个项的改进HGO公式相当。这些发现表明,虽然目前的本构模型不能完全复 制肌腱复杂的内部力学,但它们可以使用均匀的建模方法捕获完整和受损组织的关键趋势。需要持续的模型开发来弥补这一差距,并使临床级、预测肌腱损伤和修复的模拟成为可能。


Thin-Walled Structures

Ductile failure and strength prediction of thread-anchored blind bolt with thread-extension

Bo Yang, Yang Xiang, Guo-Qiang Li, Wen-Jun Shi

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2026.115069

螺纹锚杆延性破坏及强度预测

This work introduces and investigates a novel thread-anchored blind-bolt (TAB) configuration, designated as the TAB with thread-extension and hereafter abbreviated as TABE. Static tensile tests were performed on 24 specimens, comprising 18 TABE specimens and 6 conventional TAB counterparts. While earlier studies have thoroughly examined brittle failure modes such as thread stripping and bolt fracture, the present research focuses on the ductile failure mode of the TABE connection, in which wall yielding of the closed-section steel (CSS) member governs both strength and deformability. The attached plate effectively mitigates the stress concentration characteristic of TAB connections and promotes a more compatible deformation pattern in the CSS wall. Experimental and numerical results show that the TABE configuration substantially enhances joint tensile strength, with improvements of 200% ~ 300%, while ultimate deformation increases by 130% ~ 191% in rationally designed cases, achieving significantly improved ductility. Based on classical yield-line theory, a mechanical model is developed to estimate the design tensile strength of TABE connections. Design recommendations for key parameters are provided.

本工作介绍并研究了一种新型螺纹锚定盲螺栓(TAB)配置,称为带螺纹扩展的TAB,以下简称TABE。对24个试件进行了静态拉伸试验,其中18个为TABE试件,6个为常规TABE试件。虽然早期的研究已经深入研究了脆性破坏模式,如螺纹剥离和螺栓断裂,但目前的研究主要集中在table连接的延性破坏模式上,其中闭截面钢(CSS)构件的壁屈服决定了强度和变形能力。附板有效地缓解了TAB连接的应力集中 特性,促进了CSS墙内更协调的变形模式。实验和数值结果表明,在合理设计的情况下,TABE配置可显著提高接头抗拉强度,提高200% ~ 300%,而极限变形增加130% ~ 191%,显著提高延性。基于经典屈服线理论,建立了TABE连接设计抗拉强度的力学模型。给出了关键参数的设计建议。


Superelastic S MA Omega dampers for seis mic resilience: Development, Tests, and Numerical simulation

Shuling Hu, Jinmeng Zang, Tong Guo, Zhipeng Chen, Theodoros L. Karavasilis, M. Shahria Alam, Vasileios Kamperidis

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2026.115068

用于地震恢复的超弹性S MA Omega阻尼器:开发,测试和数值模拟

This paper aims to develop a novel shape memory alloy (S MA) Omega damper (denoted as S MA-Ω damper) as a new self-centering component for developing seis mic resilient engineering structures. The mechanical behavior and deformation mechanis m of the S MA-Ω damper are presented first. Experimental tests are subsequently conducted to investigate its hysteretic behavior and failure mode under cyclic loadings. Test results confirm that the proposed S MA-Ω dampers can achieve reliable self-centering performance with negligible residual deformations under cyclic loadings. Par ametric numerical studies are further carried out to understand the strain and stress development in S MA-Ω dampers under cyclic loading and to investigate the influence of design parameters. Parametric an alyses reveal that the geometric parameters t, R, r, and d 1 govern stiffness, strength, and strain distribution. Larger thickness (t), s maller radii (R, r), and shorter transition lengths (d 1) increase stiffness, strength, and energy-dissipation capacity but may induce stress concentration and reduce deformation capacity. Based on the test and numerical results, the design recommendations of S MA-Ω dampers are finally proposed.

本文旨在研制一种新型形状记忆合金(S MA) ω阻尼器(简称S MA-Ω阻尼器),作为一种新型的自定心构件,用于发展抗震工程结构。首先介绍了S MA-Ω阻尼器的力学性能和变形机理。随后进行了试验试验,以研究其在循环载荷下的滞回行为和破坏模式。试验结果证实,所提出的S MA-Ω阻尼器在循环载荷下具有可靠的自定心性能,残余变形可以忽略不计。为进一步了解S MA-Ω阻尼器在循环荷载作用下的应变和应力发展规律,并研究设计参数对阻尼器的影响,进行了参数化数值研究。参数分析表明,几何参数t, R, R和d1控制刚度,强度和应变分布。较大的厚度(t)、较小的半径(R, R)和较短的过渡长度(d1)增加了刚度、强度和耗能能力,但可能引起应力集中并降低变形能力。在试验和数值结果的基础上,提出了S MA-Ω阻尼器的设计建议。


Model predictive vibration control for a six-degree-of-freedom rigid-flexible coupled parallel platform

Zheng Xing, Jie Tang, Qiang Min, Meng Li, Yinghui Li, Huatao Chen, Dengqing Cao

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2026.115061

六自由度刚柔耦合并联平台模型预测振动控制

The six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) platform is extensively employed for positioning, pointing, and vibration isolation in aerospace, marine, and precision machinery applications. However, the classical Gough-Stewart configuration suffers from joint backlash and friction, and its dynamic performance degrades under high-frequency vibration, thereby compromising operational accuracy. Recently, rigid–flexible coupled structures have attracted considerable attention because judicious kinematic design can eliminate the above shortcomings while offering superior isolation and transient response. This paper investigates a 6-DOF rigid–flexible coupling parallel platform. The dynamic equations are derived by recourse to Timoshenko beam theory and the generalized Hamilton principle. Global mode shapes are extracted through the Global Mode Method (GMM), and the natural frequencies of the rigid–flexible assembly are computed and benchmarked against finite-element predictions. The governing ordinary differential equations are subsequently converted into a state- space representation. The Model Predictive Control (MPC) system, which relies on piezoelectric actuation, is then synthesized based on the global mode model. Following the optimal tuning of the control hyper-parameters, numerical vibration isolation simulations are conducted under a variety of service conditions and the results are critically evaluated. The simulations demonstrate that the parallel platform provides excellent 6-DOF isolation against various excitations, thereby confirming the effectiveness of the proposed piezoelectric active isolation system under MPC. The study provides a dynamic modelling framework that is both accurate and computationally efficient, together with an MPC controller for six-degree-of-freedom rigid–flexible coupled parallel platforms operating in vibratory environments. It also offers theoretical guidance and engineering insights into the optimal placement of piezoelectric actuators and control strategy design in parallel kinematic machines.

六自由度(6-DOF)平台广泛用于航空航天,船舶和精密机械应用中的定位,指向和隔振。然而,经典的Gough-Stewart结构受到关节隙和摩擦的影响,其动态性能在高频振动下下降,从而影响了操作精度。最近,刚柔耦合结构引起了人们的广泛关注,因为合理的运动学设计可以消除上述缺点,同时提供良好的隔离和瞬态响应。研究了一种六自由度刚柔耦合并联平台。利用Timoshenko梁理论和广义Hamilton原理推导了动力学方程。通过全局模态法(GMM)提取全局模态振型,计算刚柔装配的固有频率,并根据有限元预测对其进行基准测试。控制常微分方程随后被转换成状态空间表示。基于全局模态模型合成了基于压电驱动的模型预测控制(MPC)系统。在对控制超参数进行最优整定后,在多种使用条件下进行了数值隔振仿真,并对结果进行了批判性评价。仿真结果表明,并联平台对各种激励具有良好的六自由度隔离效果,从而验证了压电主动隔离系统在MPC下的有效性。该研究为在振动环境中工作的六自由度刚柔耦合并联平台提供了一个精确且计算效率高的动态建模框架,以及MPC控制器。它还为并联机构中压电致动器的最佳放置和控制策略设计提供了理论指导和工程见解。




来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemDeform振动断裂通用航空航天船舶建筑ADS裂纹理论材料控制试验螺栓装配
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【新文速递】2026年4月26日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 2 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇Composite StructuresRve-based isogeometric an alysis of thermo-electro-mechanical band gaps in piezoelectric composite phononic crystalsHe Zhu, Liming Zhou, Xiaolin Lidoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2026.120392压电复合声子晶体中热-电-机械带隙的等几何分析Piezoelectric composite phononic crystals provide tunable attenuation of elastic waves, but accurate band gap prediction remains difficult because of thermo-electro-mechanical coupling and multiscale heterogeneity. This work develops representative volume element-based thermo-electro-mechanical isogeometric an alysis (RVE-TEMIGA) for multiscale band gap an alysis of piezoelectric composite phononic crystals. At the microscale, a 1–3 piezoelectric composite is homogenized using an RVE with periodic boundary conditions, coupled thermo-electro-mechanical constitutive relations, and isogeometric a nalysis to obtain effective properties. At the macroscale, the homogenized properties are introduced into a dynamic isogeometric formulation, and frequency domain trans missibility an alysis is used to identify band gap behavior in finite structures. Two- and three-dimensional examples verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Compared with the finite element method, RVE-TEMIGA achieves higher accuracy in free vibration ana lysis. Under comparable degrees of freedom, the proposed method predicts band gap locations and widths more accurately and maintains high accuracy for curved boundaries and high frequency responses. Temperature alters band gap location and width, whereas increasing fiber volume fraction broadens the band gaps. These results indicate that RVE-TEMIGA is an accurate and efficient multiscale approach for the design and ana lysis of piezoelectric composite phononic crystals under thermo-electro-mechanical coupling.压电复合声子晶体具有可调的弹性波衰减特性,但由于热-电-机械耦合和多尺度非均质性的存在,难以准确预测其带隙。本工作发展了具有代表性的基于体积元的热机电等几何分析(RVE-TEMIGA),用于压电复合声子晶体的多尺度带隙分析。在微观尺度上,采用周期边界条件下的RVE、热-电-力耦合本构关系和等几何分析对1-3压电复合材料进行均匀化,获得有效性能。在宏观尺度上,将均匀化性质引入到动态等几何公式中,并利用频域透射率分析来识别有限结构中的带隙行为。二维和三维算例验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。与有限元法相比,RVE-TEMIGA法在自由振动分析中具有更高的精度。在可比较的自由度下,该方法能更准确地预测带隙位置和宽度,并对弯曲边界和高频响应保持较高的精度。温度改变带隙的位置和宽度,而增加纤维体积分数使带隙变宽。这些结果表明,RVE-TEMIGA是一种精确、高效的多尺度热-电-力耦合下压电复合声子晶体设计与分析方法。Additive manufacturing of epoxy nanocomposites with Liquid/Solid Dual-Phase architecture for superior mechanical robustness and EMI shieldingTao Zhang, Zhichen Yan, Peng Chen, Chenxi Hua, Junfeng Wang, Yusong Deng, Zhenyu Wangdoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2026.120374液体/固体双相结构环氧纳米复合材料的增材制造,具有卓越的机械稳健性和电磁干扰屏蔽The development of epoxy nanocomposites that simultaneously achieve superior mechanical and functional properties presents a longstanding challenge due to inherent material trade-offs in conventional filler-matrix systems. Here, we propose a liquid/solid dual-phase nanocomposite fabricated through one-step additive manufacturing. The material features a unique architectural design, combining a mechanically robust SiO2/epoxy lattice (solid-phase) with a conductive Ketjen black/epoxy slurry (liquid-phase). This distinctive configuration successfully decouples mechanical reinforcement from functional performance, enabling independent optimization of each component. The resulting composite exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, including 86% impact energy absorption and significantly enhanced fracture resistance through synergistic toughening mechanis ms. Remarkably, without compromising these mechanical advantages, the material achieves outstanding functional performance, demonstrating 38 dB electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness in the X-band frequency range. This work establishes a versatile platform for designing next-generation multifunctional epoxy nanocomposites, offering precise property control to meet demanding engineering applications that require optimal structural integrity alongside multifunctional capabilities.由于传统填料-基体体系中固有的材料权衡问题,环氧纳米复合材料的发展面临着长期的挑战,因为它同时具有优异的机械和功能性能。在这里,我们提出了一种通过一步增材制造制备的液/固两相纳米复合材料。该材料具有独特的结构设计,结合了机械坚固的SiO2/环氧晶格(固相)和导电的Ketjen黑色/环氧浆料(液相)。这种独特的结构成功地将机械加固与功能性能分离开来,实现了每个组件的独立优化。由此产生的复合材料具有优异的力学性能,包括86%的冲击能量吸收和通过协同增韧机制显著增强的抗断裂性能。值得注意的是,在不影响这些机械优势的情况下,该材料实现了出色的功能性能,在x波段频率范围内显示出38 dB的电磁干扰屏蔽效果。这项工作为设计下一代多功能环氧纳米复合材料建立了一个通用平台,提供精确的性能控制,以满足苛刻的工程应用,需要最佳的结构完整性和多功能能力。Composites Part B: EngineeringBilayer Graded BaTiO3 Nanofiber-Doped Polyethersulfone Dielectric Composite for Enhanced Energy Storage PerformanceYue Zhang, Yi Qiao, Shaohua Wang, Xu Zhu, Yinhua Zhou, Huajie Yi, Changhai Zhang, Yongquan Zhang, Tiandong Zhangdoi:10.1016/j.composites b.2026.113720 增强储能性能的双层梯度BaTiO3纳米纤维掺杂聚醚砜介电复合材料To address the growing demand for dielectric capacitors with high energy storage density in pulsed power applications and high-power electronic devices, polymer-based composite dielectrics have received extensive attention. A widely adopted approach is the incorporation of high-permittivity fillers to enhance the dielectric constant of polymer matrices. However, the introduction of such fillers typically leads to localized electric-field distortion and interfacial imperfections, which substantially reduce the breakdown strength and thus constrain further improvements in energy storage performance. Overcoming this inherent trade-off between dielectric permittivity and breakdown reliability remains a critical challenge. In this work, a composite dielectric design strategy is proposed. The proposed strategy combines BaTiO3 (BT) nanofiber incorporation with a bilayer graded structure to achieve a synergistic improvement in dielectric response while maintaining high energy storage efficiency. Experimental results show that the bilayer graded composite with a pure polyethersulfone (PESU) layer and a 10 wt.% BT-PESU composite layer (0/10-BT-PESU) exhibits an optimal discharged energy density (U e) of 7.6 J/cm3, approximately 3.17 times that of pure PESU film (2.4 J/cm3), with charge-discharge efficiency (η) of all samples exceeding 90% across all samples. Phase-field simulations further reveal that the gradient architecture effectively suppresses electric-field distortion in the vicinity of the fillers by redistributing the applied voltage and introducing an interfacial barrier, thereby inhibiting the initiation and growth of electrical treeing. Overall, the bilayer graded configuration incorporating BaTiO3 nanofibers provides an effective pathway for optimizing the energy storage performance of polymer-based dielectric composites for capacitor applications.为了满足脉冲功率应用和大功率电子器件对高能量存储密度介质电容器日益增长的需求,聚合物基复合介质受到了广泛的关注。一种被广泛采用的方法是加入高介电常数填料来提高聚合物基体的介电常数。然而,这种填料的引入通常会导致局部电场畸变和界面缺陷,这大大降低了击穿强度,从而限制了储能性能的进一步提高。克服介电常数和击穿可靠性之间的这种固有权衡仍然是一个关键的挑战。本文提出了一种复合介质设计策略。该策略将BaTiO3 (BT)纳米纤维掺入与双层梯度结构相结合,在保持高储能效率的同时实现介电响应的协同改善。实验结果表明,由纯聚醚砜(PESU)和10 wt.% BT-PESU复合层(0/10-BT-PESU)组成的双层梯度复合材料的最佳放电能量密度(U e)为7.6 J/cm3,约为纯聚醚砜膜(2.4 J/cm3)的3.17倍,所有样品的充放电效率(η)均超过90%。相场模拟进一步表明,梯度结构通过重新分配外加电压和引入界面势垒有效地抑制了填料附近的电场畸变,从而抑制了电树的产生和生长。总之,结合BaTiO3纳米纤维的双层梯度结构为优化聚合物基介电复合材料的储能性能提供了有效途径。Composites Science and TechnologyCFRP-overwrapped additively-manufactured corrugated shells: Multi-material multi-manufacturing technique and multi-mechanis m failure an alysisCuiping Bai, Zhoupeng Li, Xiaoyu Qin, Hao Feng, Xueting Zhang, Hualin Fandoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2026.111666 cfrp包覆增材制造波纹壳:多材料、多制造工艺及多机理失效分析A “core-as-mold” strategy is proposed to address the fabrication challenges of composite corrugated sandwich shells in broad engineering applications. This approach synergizes the geometric flexibility of additive manufacturing (AM) with the structural efficiency of filament winding, forming a hybrid manufacturing (HM) method. Specifically, fused filament fabrication (FFF) was used to print short carbon fiber-reinforced high-temperature polyamide (PAHT-CF) cores, which function as molds for winding continuous carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) to make multi-materials structure. The mechanical behaviors of these hybrid structures were investigated through axial compression experiments, finite element modeling (FEM), and a theoretical framework incorporating shear and plasticity corrections. The numerical and theoretical models reproduce the governing nonlinear mechanical responses in good agreement with experimental observations. Parametric studies quantified the design-manufacturing trade-off, revealing that increasing the number of CFRP plies triggers a distinct transition in failure modes from PAHT-CF-dominated plastic buckling to CFRP facesheet-dominated brittle fracture. This work provides a guidance for the lightweight design of high-performance hybrid structures through HM and multi-materials technique.提出了一种“核心即模具”的策略来解决复合波纹夹层壳在广泛工程应用中的制造挑战。该方法将增材制造(AM)的几何灵活性与纤维缠绕的结构效率相结合,形成了一种混合制造(HM)方法。具体而言,采用熔融长丝制造技术(FFF)打印出碳纤维增强高温聚酰胺(PAHT-CF)短芯,作为缠绕连续碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)的模具,形成多材料结构。通过轴压试验、有限元建模(FEM)以及包含剪切和塑性修正的理论框架,研究了这些混合结构的力学行为。数值和理论模型再现了控制非线性力学响应,与实验观测结果吻合良好。参数化研究量化了设计与制造之间的权衡,揭示了碳纤维增强材料层数的增加引发了破坏模式的明显转变,从paht - cf主导的塑性屈曲到碳纤维增强材料面板主导的脆性断裂。本研究为高性能混合结构的轻量化设计提供了指导。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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