轨道车辆焊接专业英语
序号 | 英文（English） | 中文（Chinese） |
1 | AC(alternating current) | 交流 |
2 | Aluminium alloy | 铝合金 |
3 | Aluminium profile | 铝型材 |
4 | Anode | 阳极 |
5 | Anode spot | 阳极斑点 |
6 | Arc blow effect | 电弧偏移 |
7 | Arc characteristic | 电弧特性 |
8 | Arc column | 弧柱 |
9 | Arc core | 弧心 |
10 | Arc force | 弧压 |
11 | Arc length | 弧长 |
12 | Arc stiffness | 电弧挺度 |
13 | Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier | 可控硅弧焊整流器 |
14 | Argon | 氩气 |
15 | Background-current | 基值电流 |
16 | Branching crack | 支状裂纹 |
17 | Buried arc | 下潜电弧 |
18 | Burn through | 烧穿 |
19 | Butt weld | 对接焊 |
20 | Carbody assembly and welding system | 车体组焊系统 |
21 | Cathode | 阴极 |
22 | Cathode spot | 阴极斑点 |
23 | Cavities | 孔穴 |
24 | Chipping mark | 凿痕 |
25 | Closed-loop control | 闭环控制 |
26 | Clustered(localized) porosity | 局部密集气孔 |
27 | Coarse-droplet metal transfer | 大颗粒熔滴过渡 |
28 | Coating | 药皮 |
29 | Cold cracking | 冷裂纹 |
30 | Column | 立柱 |
31 | Connection cable | 连接电缆 |
32 | Constant-voltage characteristic | 恒压特性 |
33 | Contact plug | 接头栓 |
34 | Contact tips adapter | 导电嘴适配器 |
35 | Contact tips/nozzle | 导电嘴 |
36 | Contact tube | 导电管 |
37 | Control cabinet | 控制箱 |
38 | Core rod | 焊芯 |
39 | Corrosion cracking | 腐蚀裂纹 |
40 | Cracks/fissure | 裂纹 |
41 | Crater crack | 弧坑裂纹 |
42 | Cross slides | 十字滑块 |
43 | Current | 电流 |
44 | DC power source | 直流电源 |
45 | DC(direct current) | 直流 |
46 | Deep penetration | 熔深 |
47 | Degree of protection | 保护等级 |
48 | Delayed crack | 延迟裂纹 |
49 | Deposition efficiency | 熔敷系数 |
50 | Deposition rates | 熔敷率 |
51 | Digitally controlled | 数字控制 |
52 | Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) | 短路过渡电弧 |
53 | Droplet transfer | 熔滴过渡 |
54 | Dry extension of electrodes | 焊丝干伸长 |
55 | Duty cycle | 暂载率、负载持续率 |
56 | Ear protection | 护耳器 |
57 | Earth clamps | 接地钳 |
58 | Electric arc-air gouging | 电弧气割 |
59 | Electric-arc welding | 电弧焊 |
60 | Electrode | 电极 |
61 | Electrode shield | 电极保护套 |
62 | Elongated cavity | 条形气孔 |
63 | Embrittlement cracking | 脆裂 |
64 | Energy input | 线能量 |
65 | Excess penetration | 下榻 |
66 | Excess weld thickness | 焊缝超高 |
67 | Excess weld with | 焊缝超宽 |
68 | Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld | 焊角不对称 |
69 | Excessive throat thickness | 焊颈厚度过大 |
70 | External characteristic | 电源外特性 |
71 | External dimensions | 外观尺寸 |
72 | Face shield | 面罩 |
73 | Falling characteristic | 下降特性 |
74 | Fatigue cracking | 疲劳裂纹 |
75 | Filler metal | 填充金属 |
76 | Filler wires Φ | 送丝直径 |
77 | Fillet weld | 角焊 |
78 | Flat position welding | 平焊 |
79 | Flux inclusion | 焊剂或熔济夹渣 |
80 | Flux residue | 残余焊剂 |
81 | Flux-cored wire electrodes | 药芯焊丝 |
82 | Forehand/foreword welding | 前倾焊 |
83 | Fusion welding | 熔化焊 |
84 | Gas cavities | 气孔 |
85 | Gas cylinder | 气瓶 |
86 | Gas nozzle | 气嘴 |
87 | Gas pore | 气道 |
88 | Gas-cooled | 空冷 |
89 | Gas-shielded arc welding | 气体保护焊 |
90 | Globular- transfer arc | 大颗粒过渡电弧 |
91 | GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) | 熔化极气体保护焊 |
92 | GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding) | 混合气体保护焊 |
93 | Grinding mark | 磨痕 |
94 | Groove angle | 坡口角度 |
95 | Groove depth | 坡口深度 |
96 | Group of disconnected cracks | 间断裂纹 |
97 | GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) | 钨极气体保护焊 |
98 | Gun connector | 焊枪连接器 |
99 | HAZ(heat affect zone) | 热影响区 |
100 | Hot Cracking | 热裂纹 |
101 | hydraulic control system | 液压控制系统 |
102 | I(ampere) | 电流（强度） |
103 | Ignite | 引弧 |
104 | Imperfect shape and dimension | 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离 |
105 | Incomplete inter-run penetration | 层间未焊透 |
106 | Incompletely filled groove | 未焊满 |
107 | Incorrect root gap for fillet welds | 角焊缝间隙太大/太小 |
108 | Incorrect weld toe | 焊角太小 |
109 | Insufficient throat thickness | 焊颈厚度不够 |
110 | Insulating bush for gas nozzle | 气嘴绝缘套 |
111 | Insulating ring | 绝缘环 |
112 | Intermediate arc | 中间（过渡）电弧 |
113 | International Institute Welding(IIW) | 国际焊接协会 |
114 | Inverter power source | 逆变电源 |
115 | Irregular surface | 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑 |
116 | Irregular width | 焊缝宽度不齐 |
117 | Lack of penetration | 未焊透 |
118 | Lack of fusion and penetration | 未熔合和未焊透 |
119 | Lack of/ Incomplete fusion | 未熔合 |
120 | Lamellar tearing | 层状撕裂 |
121 | Lap welding | 搭接焊 |
122 | Large component welding system | 大部件焊接系统 |
123 | Laser sensor | 激光传感器 |
124 | Linear misalignment | 错边 |
125 | Linear porosity | 线状气孔 |
126 | Local stress relieving | 局部消除应力 |
127 | Locking spring | 锁紧环 |
128 | Longitudinal crack | 纵向裂纹 |
129 | MAG(metal active gas welding) | 熔化极活性气体保护焊 |
130 | Magnetic blow | 磁偏吹 |
131 | Manual arc welding with covered electrode | 手工电弧焊 |
132 | Mechanical cleaning | 机械式焊枪清理装置 |
133 | Metal transfer | 金属过渡 |
134 | Metallic inclusion | 金属夹渣 |
135 | Microcrack | 微裂纹 |
136 | MIG(metal inert gas welding) | 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 |
137 | misalignment of opposite runs | 定位焊缺陷 |
138 | Miscellaneous imperfections | 其它缺陷 |
139 | Multilayer welding | 多层焊 |
140 | Narrow-gap welding | 窄间隙焊 |
141 | Nondestructive examination | 无损检测 |
142 | Nondestructive inspection | 无损探伤 |
143 | Notch bend test | 缺口弯曲试验 |
144 | Open circuit voltage | 空载电压 |
145 | Overhead position welding | 仰焊 |
146 | Overlap | 焊瘤 |
147 | Oxide inclusion | 氧化物夹渣 |
148 | Parent metal | 母材 |
149 | Partially melted zone | 半熔化区 |
150 | Penetration ratio | 熔合比 |
151 | Pilot arc current | 维弧电流 |
152 | Plate thickness | 板厚 |
153 | Pneumatic control system | 气动控制系统 |
154 | Pneumatical cleaning | 气动清理装置 |
155 | Polarity | 极性 |
156 | Postweld heat treatment | 焊后热处理 |
157 | Postweld stress relieving | 焊后消除应力处理 |
158 | Power factor | 功率因数 |
159 | Preheating | 预热 |
160 | Protective atmosphere/shielding gas | 保护气体 |
161 | Puckering | 皱褶 |
162 | Pulsed current | 脉冲电流（峰值电流） |
163 | Pulsed width | 脉冲宽度 |
164 | Pulsed-arc | 脉冲电弧 |
165 | PWPS(preliminary welding procedure specification) | 初步焊接工艺规范 |
166 | Radiating crack | 放射状裂纹 |
167 | Radiographic inspection | 射线探伤 |
168 | Rating plate | 标牌 |
169 | Rectifier | 整流器 |
170 | Reinforcement | 余高 |
171 | Robot axis | 机器人轴 |
172 | Rod electrode | 焊条 |
173 | Root cracking | 焊根裂纹 |
174 | Root reinforcement | 背面余高 |
175 | Rotary tilting table | 旋转倾斜变位台 |
176 | Safety specification | 安全规程 |
177 | Sagging | 下垂 |
178 | Scaled surface | 焊缝表面氧化物过多 |
179 | Seam tracking wheel | 焊缝跟踪轮 |
180 | Single groove | 单面坡口 |
181 | Single U groove | U形坡口 |
182 | Single V groove | V形坡口 |
183 | Slag | 焊渣 |
184 | Slag inclusion | 夹渣 |
185 | Slag residue | 残余焊渣 |
186 | Solid inclusion | 固体夹渣 |
187 | Solid-wire electrodes | 实芯焊丝 |
188 | Spatter | 飞溅 |
189 | Spray arc | 射流（过渡）电弧 |
190 | Spray metal transfer | 射流过渡 |
191 | Square butt joint | I形对接接头 |
192 | Static characteristic | 静特性 |
193 | Storage temperature range | 保存温度范围 |
194 | Straight polarity | 正接 |
195 | Stress concentration | 应力集中 |
196 | Stress relief/reheat cracking | 再热裂纹 |
197 | Stud welding | 螺柱焊 |
198 | Surface cracking | 表面裂纹 |
199 | Surface treatment | 表面处理 |
200 | Swelling | 冷却过程中热影响区的隆起 |
201 | Tack welding | 定位焊、点固焊 |
202 | Tailstock | 尾架 |
203 | Technologic parameter | 工艺参数 |
204 | Tensile strength | 抗拉强度 |
205 | TIG(tungsten inert gas welding) | 钨极惰性气体保护焊 |
206 | Toe cracking | 焊趾裂纹 |
207 | Torch body | 焊枪把手（指TIG焊枪） |
208 | Torch support | 焊枪座 |
209 | Torn surface | 表面撕裂 |
210 | Track | 导轨 |
211 | Tracking scope | 跟踪范围 |
212 | Transformer | 变压器 |
213 | Transport unit | 运送小车 |
214 | Transverse crack | 横向裂纹 |
215 | Trolley | 行走小车 |
216 | Tungsten spatter | 钨极飞溅 |
217 | Undercut | 咬边 |
218 | Underflushing | 打磨过量 |
219 | Uniformly distributed porosity | 均布气孔 |
220 | V(voltage) | 电压 |
221 | Vertical position welding | 立焊 |
222 | Water cool torch | 水冷焊枪 |
223 | Water tank volume | 水箱容量 |
224 | Water-cooled | 水冷 |
225 | Weight | 重量 |
226 | Weld defects | 焊接缺陷 |
227 | Weld junction | 焊缝接头 |
228 | Weld metal | 焊缝金属 |
229 | Weld zone | 焊缝区 |
230 | Weld(melt) pool | 熔池 |
231 | Weldability | 焊接性、可焊性 |
232 | Welding | 焊接 |
233 | Welding heads | 焊接机头 |
234 | Welding metal cracking | 焊缝金属裂纹 |
235 | Welding power source | 焊接电源 |
236 | Welding robot | 焊接机器人 |
237 | Welding sequence | 焊接顺序 |
238 | Welding torches(guns) | 焊枪 |
239 | Welding voltage | 焊接（工作）电压 |
240 | Wire conduit | 送丝管 |
241 | Wire feed unit(4-roll drive) | 送丝单元（四轮驱动） |
242 | Wire feeder | 送丝机构 |
243 | Wirefeed speed | 送丝速度 |
244 | Working temperature range | 工作温度范围 |
245 | Workpiece | 工件 |
246 | Worm-hole | 虫形气孔 |
247 | WPAR(welding procedure approval record) | 焊接工艺认可报告 |
248 | WPS(welding procedure specification) | 焊接工艺规范 |
249 | Yield strength | 屈服强度 |
