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【新文速递】2025年11月18日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 5 篇

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Integrated nonlinear biomechanical modeling, topology optimization, and LPBF process simulation for customized mandibular fracture fixation plates

E.D.M. Santanna, C.T.M. Anflor, F.F.A.O. Nascimento

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113776

集成非线性生物力学建模、拓扑优化和LPBF过程仿真定制下颌骨骨折固定钢板

The main goal of this work relies on developing an optimal topology of a plate used in the fracture symphysis stabilization. The present numerical model was validated in a previous study. In that work, the mandibular structure was modeled with orthotropic mechanical properties, adopting a sub-region (multi-region) approach to account for the specificities of each anatomical part. Topology optimization was employed to minimize structural compliance and reduce the total mass of the plate, utilizing the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method while considering the anisotropic behavior of the Ti6Al4V alloy resulting from the additive manufacturing process. The resulting optimized geometry exhibits a non-uniform material distribution that compensates for the load path induced by the asymmetric facial distribution. Finite element a nalysis incorporated a detailed representation of the bone-implant-screw assembly, in which screws were modeled as cylindrical components with linear contact conditions at the bone-screw interface. Nonlinear contact formulations were applied to both the bone-plate and bone-bone fracture interfaces to accurately capture interfacial load transfer. In addition to the patient-specific optimized plate, the present study also included the biomechanical assess ment of standard commercial fixation systems, including both single and double plate configurations, allowing a performance comparison. Additionally, a thermo-mechanical simulation of the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) manufacturing process was conducted to evaluate residual stress, geometric distortion, and optimal build orientation, ensuring that the final implant satisfies both mechanical and manufacturing constraints. The results demonstrate that the optimized plate outperforms conventional commercial designs in terms of stiffness and load distribution, while achieving a significant mass reduction. This underscores the importance of integrating topology optimization with process-aware design strategies in the development of patient-specific implants.

这项工作的主要目标是开发用于骨折联合稳定的钢板的最佳拓扑结构。本文的数值模型在前人的研究中得到了验证。在这项工作中,下颌结构采用正交异性力学特性建模,采用子区域(多区域)方法来解释每个解剖部分的特异性。在考虑增材制造过程中Ti6Al4V合金的各向异性行为的同时,利用固体各向同性材料惩罚法(SIMP)进行拓扑优化,以最小化结构柔度并减小板的总质量。所得到的优化几何结构呈现出非均匀的材料分布,以补偿由不对称表面分布引起的负载路径。有限元分析结合了骨-种植体-螺钉组合的详细表示,其中螺钉被建模为在骨-螺钉界面处具有线性接触条件的圆柱形部件。将非线性接触公式应用于骨-板和骨-骨断裂界面,以准确捕捉界面载荷传递。除了针对患者的优化钢板外,本研究还包括标准商业固定系统的生物力学评估,包括单钢板和双钢板配置,以便进行性能比较。此外,对激光粉末床熔合(LPBF)制造过程进行了热力学模拟,以评估残余应力、几何畸变和最佳构建方向,确保最终植入物满足机械和制造约束。结果表明,优化后的板在刚度和载荷分布方面优于传统的商业设计,同时实现了显著的质量降低。这强调了将拓扑优化与过程感知设计策略集成在患者特定植入物开发中的重要性。


Mechanics of Materials

Constitutive modeling of the elastoplastic and fatigue behaviors of gradient-nanostructured 316L stainless steels with hierarchical structures

Linli Zhu, Kaiyue Fu, Zizheng Guo, Bin Gan, Jitang Fan, Ligang Sun, Xiaogui Wang

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2025.105550

梯度纳米结构层次化316L不锈钢弹塑性和疲劳性能的本构建模

The gradient nanostructured metallic materials possess the excellent mechanical properties, including the high strength, good elongation and fatigue performance. In this work, a microstructure and mechanis m-based constitutive model is established to explore the strength-ductility relation and fatigue properties of the gradient nanostructured 316L stainless steel (316LSS) through considering the various microstructure distributions. Inspired by the experimental observation of distinguish distribution of nanograined austenite and martensite phase, nanotwinned austenite grains and coarse grains, the micromechanical constitutive model is developed to describe the axial tensile deformation behaviors of the gradient-nanostructured 316SS, involving the flow stress for different phases and the contribution of microcracks on plastic deformation. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constitutive model enables to describe the experimental results successfully, including the yield strength, strain hardening and ductility. Additionally, with considering the gradient distribution evolution of microstructures and the damage evolution during cyclic deformation behavior, the fatigue constitutive model for gradient nanostructured metals is developed to describe the uniaxial tensile cycle characteristics of gradient nanostructured 316LSS. The numerical results show that the strain-controlled cyclic deformation behavior of gradient nanostructured stainless steel can be well described, including the cyclic softening and secondary hardening behaviors. The proposed fatigue constitutive model is also applied to forecast the fatigue behavior of the various amplitudes of the stress and the strain, and the various distribution of the fine-grained martensitic phase, nanotwinned austenite grains and coarse grains. These findings could provide the theoretical basis for regulating the strength-ductility relation and fatigue properties of gradient nanostructured metals.

梯度纳米结构金属材料具有优异的力学性能,包括高强度、良好的延伸率和疲劳性能。本文建立了基于微观组织和力学的梯度纳米结构316L不锈钢(316LSS)的本构模型,在考虑不同微观组织分布的基础上,探讨了梯度纳米结构316L不锈钢(316LSS)的强度-塑性关系和疲劳性能。基于对纳米奥氏体与马氏体相、纳米孪晶奥氏体晶粒与粗晶的区分分布的实验观察,建立了梯度纳米结构316SS轴向拉伸变形微观力学本构模型,包括不同相的流变应力和微裂纹对塑性变形的贡献。仿真结果表明,所提出的本构模型能够较好地描述试验结果,包括屈服强度、应变硬化和延性。此外,考虑到梯度组织的梯度分布演化和循环变形过程中的损伤演化,建立了梯度纳米结构金属的疲劳本构模型来描述梯度纳米结构316LSS的单轴拉伸循环特性。数值结果表明,梯度纳米结构不锈钢的应变控制循环变形行为可以很好地描述,包括循环软化和二次硬化行为。提出的疲劳本构模型还用于预测不同应力应变幅值下的疲劳行为,以及细晶马氏体相、纳米孪晶奥氏体晶粒和粗晶的不同分布。研究结果可为调控梯度纳米结构金属的强度-延性关系和疲劳性能提供理论依据。


Thin-Walled Structures

Nonlinear combined vibration modeling and an alysis of honeycomb-filled corrugated core cylindrical shells considering thermal effects

Bocheng Dong, Rui Zhao, Zhenqian Liu, Lihao Zhang, Kaiping Yu, Jinze Li

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114257

考虑热效应的蜂窝状波纹芯圆柱壳非线性组合振动建模与分析

The present study develops an ana lytical model to obtain the static mechanical properties and nonlinear vibration behaviors of an emerging composite core cylindrical shell with promising application prospects in engineering components, where the object is constituted by a honeycomb-filled corrugated core and gradient-distributed composite supporting and covering skins. Explicit calculation expressions of the equivalent macro-mechanical properties of the core and skin are first achieved by employing the modified Halpin-Tsai approach and macroscopic and microscopic strain energy density invariance criterion, and energy computation formulas for the overall structure are derived based on the first-order shear deformation theory and energy methods, which take the von Kármán nonlinear terms into account, with Rayleigh dissipation function, thermal strain energy and the external work generated by the multi-harmonic external loads being characterized. The nonlinear dynamic equations of the system are determined by the Euler-Lagrange routine, while the Galerkin discretization and static condensation techniques are used to reconstruct the mechanics equation for the reduction of the degrees of freedom. The solution procedures regarding the linear and nonlinear vibration behaviors are proposed by eigen-parameters and the multiscale approach, which incorporate the intrinsic frequency, mode shapes, history responses, amplitude-frequency relation, and phase characteristics. The model outcomes are validated by comparison a nalyses, which in turn elucidate the external manifestations and internal mechanis ms of the time-domain course response, amplitude-frequency curves, and phase trajectories triggered by several combined resonance occasions, with the discrepancies in these standards being revealed. The influencing rules and underlying physical causes of critical conformation variables on the multi-harmonic combination resonance behaviors are disclosed, and some proposals conducive to enhancing the structural dynamics capabilities are reported.

本文建立了一种新兴的、在工程部件中具有应用前景的复合材料芯柱壳的静力性能和非线性振动特性的解析模型,该壳体由蜂窝填充的波纹芯和梯度分布的复合材料支撑和覆盖表皮构成。采用改进的Halpin-Tsai方法和宏观和微观应变能密度不变性准则,首先获得了芯层和表皮层等效宏观力学性能的显式计算表达式,并基于一阶剪切变形理论和考虑von Kármán非线性项的能量方法,推导了整体结构的能量计算公式,并考虑了Rayleigh耗散函数;研究了多谐外载荷产生的热应变能和外功。采用欧拉-拉格朗日例程确定系统的非线性动力学方程,利用伽辽金离散化和静态凝聚技术重构系统的力学方程,降低了系统的自由度。采用本征参数法和多尺度法,结合固有频率、模态振型、历史响应、幅频关系和相位特性,提出了线性和非线性振动特性的求解方法。通过对比分析对模型结果进行了验证,进而阐明了几种组合共振场合触发的时域过程响应、幅频曲线和相位轨迹的外在表现和内在机制,揭示了这些标准之间的差异。揭示了关键构象变量对多谐波组合共振行为的影响规律及其物理原因,并提出了一些有助于提高结构动力学能力的建议。


A Simplified Control Volume-Based Numerical Method for Fire-Induced Collapse of Air-Supported Membrane Structures

Yaning Zhang, Ying Sun, Tengfei Wang, Yang Yu, Qiming Zhu, Zhenggang Cao

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114258

基于简化控制体积的气支膜结构火灾倒塌数值计算方法

Personnel evacuation remains possible during the time interval between the initial membrane damage and the complete collapse of air-supported membrane structures under fire conditions. However, targeted research is limited due to the destructive nature of fire-induced collapse experiments and the complexity of simulations involving fluid-thermal-structural coupling. This study proposes a simplified segmental numerical method based on a control volume model and thermodynamic theory, in which the fire-related thermal parameters are obtained through large eddy simulation using FDS, to a nalyze the full fire evolution process from high-pressure stage to pressure-relief stage caused by the membrane damage and then to low-pressure stage. S mall-scale structural collapse tests are conducted under both non-fire and fire conditions to validate the proposed method, and parametric simulations of a full-scale fire test case are performed to systematically investigate collapse characteristics. Results show that, with fans operating normally, collapse occurs only when internal pressure drops to a critical threshold. Compared to non-fire conditions, fire-induced thermal buoyancy lowers this critical pressure, thereby prolonging structural collapse duration particularly during the pressure-relief stage and the early low-pressure stage. But when the membrane damage area becomes sufficiently large and the internal air temperature drops to a relatively low level, the volumetric reduction rate resembles that of the non-fire scenario. The findings provide theoretical and practical insights for the development of fire-resistant design methodologies and safety assess ment frameworks for air-supported membrane structures.

在火灾条件下,从初始膜损伤到气支膜结构完全倒塌这段时间内,人员疏散仍然是可能的。然而,由于火灾坍塌实验的破坏性和涉及流-热-结构耦合的模拟的复杂性,有针对性的研究受到限制。本文提出了一种基于控制体积模型和热力学理论的简化分段数值方法,通过FDS大涡模拟获得与火灾相关的热参数,分析了火灾从高压阶段到膜损伤引起的减压阶段再到低压阶段的整个演变过程。在非火灾和火灾条件下进行了小型结构倒塌试验,验证了所提出的方法,并进行了全尺寸火灾试验案例的参数模拟,系统地研究了倒塌特性。结果表明,在风机正常运行的情况下,只有当内压降至临界阈值时才会发生坍塌。与非火灾条件相比,火灾引起的热浮力降低了这个临界压力,从而延长了结构倒塌的持续时间,特别是在减压阶段和早期低压阶段。但当膜损伤面积足够大且内部空气温度下降到较低水平时,其体积减小率与非火灾情况相似。研究结果为空气支撑膜结构的耐火设计方法和安全评估框架的发展提供了理论和实践见解。


Snap-through self-peeling of liquid crystal elastomer bilayers under constant light

Dali Ge, Shenshen Wei, Yongsheng Liang, Kai Li

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114260

恒光作用下液晶弹性体双层的自剥离

Self-oscillating systems convert steady external stimuli into continuous motion, enabling applications in robotics, energy absorption, optics, and logic. Yet most existing designs overlook adhesion-based instabilities—such as snap-through debonding—that enable rapid state transitions and large-amplitude actuation. Inspired by the attachment-detachment mechanis m of geckos, we propose a novel snap-through self-peeling oscillator based on a photo-responsive liquid crystal elastomer bilayer strip with rigid substrate featuring two distinct adhesion energy barriers. Using a nonlinear beam deformation model and Dugdale's cohesive law, we develop a nonlinear dynamic model to describe the self-peeling behavior of the liquid crystal elastomer bilayer strip under steady illumination. Through quasi-static ana lysis, we identify two distinct operating regimes for the bilayer strip: a static regime and a self-peeling regime. Under constant illumination, light-induced contraction causes the bilayer to peel off from the strongly adhesive rigid substrates until it undergoes snap-debonding. In the dark, the recovery process enables the bilayer to adhere to weakly the adhesive rigid substrate until snap-rebonding occurs, thereby facilitating a self-sustained "peeling-debonding-adhering-rebonding" cycle. Additionally, we explore the critical conditions required to trigger self-peeling and the control of the self-peeling duration. This self-sustained oscillation system offers advantages such as controllable high-amplitude oscillations, a wide range of controllable oscillation periods, well-defined reciprocating motion trajectories, and a simple structure. These features could pave the way for innovations in actuated devices, rescue operations, military industries, and other fields.

自振荡系统将稳定的外部刺 激转换为连续运动,使其在机器人、能量吸收、光学和逻辑方面的应用成为可能。然而,大多数现有的设计都忽略了基于黏附的不稳定性,例如卡扣脱粘,这使得快速状态转换和大振幅驱动成为可能。受壁虎的附着-剥离机制的启发,我们提出了一种基于具有两种不同粘附能垒的刚性衬底的光响应液晶弹性体双层条带的自剥离振荡器。利用非线性光束变形模型和Dugdale内聚定律,建立了稳态光照下液晶弹性体双层条带自剥离的非线性动力学模型。通过准静态分析,我们确定了两种不同的双层带材运行机制:静态机制和自剥离机制。在恒定的光照下,光诱导的收缩导致双分子层从强粘合的刚性基材上剥离,直到发生卡扣脱粘。在黑暗中,恢复过程使双分子层能够粘附在弱粘接的刚性基材上,直到发生卡扣-再粘接,从而促进了一个自我持续的“剥离-脱粘-粘接-再粘接”循环。此外,我们还探讨了触发自剥离所需的临界条件和自剥离持续时间的控制。这种自持续振荡系统具有高振幅振荡可控、振荡周期范围广、往复运动轨迹明确、结构简单等优点。这些特性可以为驱动设备、救援行动、军事工业和其他领域的创新铺平道路。


Investigation into the dynamic response of steel box structures with foam-filled corner connections subjected to internal blast loading

Yuan Guo, Zixiao Hu, Sipei Cai, Daihui Mo, Yeping Xiong, Yuansheng Cheng, Pan Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114261

内爆荷载作用下填充泡沫角连接钢箱结构动力响应研究

The vulnerability of the box structure under internal blast loading drives the innovative design of the corner connection. In present study, the box structures with novel foam-filled corner connections were designed, fabricated, and finally tested under internal blast loading. Parallelly, a three-dimensional model based on finite element method-s moothed particle hydrodynamics was proposed to investigate the deformation mechanis m and energy absorption of the box structures. The results showed that the foam-filled corner connections had the potential to enhance the blast resistance of the box structures. Specifically, the bulkhead with a foam-filled inclined corner connection exhibited lower maximum displacement, which was 4.1% s maller than that of the triangular corner connection. The connection plates mainly experienced bending deformation, while the aluminum foam could support the deformation of the plates. The inclined corner connection also promoted earlier activation of membrane tension, thereby advancing the onset of the saturation effect in plastic deformation. Additionally, the triangular design absorbed approximately 20% more energy but was more susceptible to fracture, with the critical TNT (Trinitrotoluene) charge being 61% lower than that of the inclined connection. These findings demonstrate that the inclined foam-filled corner connection offers superior blast resistance, while the triangular connection is more conducive to higher energy dissipation but at the cost of reduced structural integrity.

箱体结构在内爆荷载作用下的脆弱性,推动了转角连接的创新设计。在本研究中,设计、制作了具有新型泡沫填充角连接的箱形结构,并进行了内爆荷载试验。同时,提出了基于有限元方法-光滑颗粒流体力学的三维模型,研究了箱形结构的变形机理和能量吸收。结果表明,泡沫填充角节点具有提高箱式结构抗爆破能力的潜力。其中,泡沫填充斜角连接的舱壁最大位移较小,比三角形角连接的舱壁最大位移小4.1%。连接板主要经历弯曲变形,泡沫铝可以支撑连接板的变形。斜角连接也促进了膜张力的早期激活,从而提前了塑性变形中饱和效应的发生。此外,三角形设计多吸收了约20%的能量,但更容易破裂,其临界TNT(三硝基 甲苯)装量比倾斜连接低61%。这些结果表明,倾斜泡沫填充角连接具有更好的抗爆炸性能,而三角形连接更有利于更高的能量耗散,但以降低结构完整性为代价。


Design and Validation of Bionic Ribs Based on a Four-Parameter Mechanical A nalysis Model

Jundong Zhang, Zhixin Liu, Weidong Liu, Ruiyao Liu, Shihang Chen, Yongxin Ren, Hai Liu, Zhenglei Yu, Luquan Ren

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114263

基于四参数力学分析模型的仿生肋设计与验证

The biofidelity of Anthropomorphic Test Devices (ATDs) is critical for accurate human injury assess ment in automotive passive safety. However, current ATDs ribs exhibit significant differences from human ribs in both structural and mechanical properties. Moreover, unknown physical conditions in Post-Mortem Human Surrogate (PMHS) rib dynamic bending tests make it difficult to reproduce the time-domain responses of PMHS experiments using finite element models (FEMs). This study proposes a mechanical an alysis model (MAM) with four equivalent parameters: mass factor β, coefficient of restitution e, foam stiffness KF, and equivalent rib stiffness KR. Based on PMHS test data, the dynamic bending test is accurately reconstructed within the FEM by identifying β, e, and KF in the MAM. The reconstructed model shows excellent agreement with PMHS time-domain data in key mechanical indices such as fracture time, fracture force and deflection, with a maximum error not exceeding 4%. Furthermore, a variable cross-section design method based on a two-tangent parameter approach is developed, combined with a nonlinear material stiffness, to achieve both the structural design and expression of KR for the bionic ribs. By modifying the physical material properties via MAM, coupling between the bionic ribs and human ribs in both geometric configuration and mechanical performance is accomplished. To validate the effectiveness of the MAM, bionic ribs made of steel - PVC composites are designed and simulated using THUMS ribs as a benchmark. The results show that the bionic ribs have a mean absolute error of 0.743 ± 0.350 mm in centroidal path, exhibit nonlinear stiffness behavior consistent with THUMS under dynamic bending, and demonstrate mean relative errors of 2.569% in rib force and 0.255% in deflection at fracture time, with a maximum error below 7%. The MAM-based design approach effectively improves biofidelity and model accuracy, demonstrating strong practical applicability.

在汽车被动安全中,拟人化测试装置(ATD)的生物逼真度对于准确评估人体损伤至关重要。然而,目前的 ATD 肋骨在结构和机械性能方面与人类肋骨存在显著差异。此外,PMHS肋骨动态弯曲试验中的未知物理条件使得难以使用有限元模型(FEM)重现 PMHS 实验的时间域响应。本研究提出了一种机械分析模型(MAM),包含四个等效参数:质量系数β、恢复系数 e、泡沫刚度 KF 和等效肋骨刚度 KR。基于 PMHS 测试数据,在有限元模型中通过识别 MAM 中的β、e 和 KF 准确地重建了动态弯曲试验。重建模型在诸如骨折时间、骨折力和挠度等关键机械指标上与 PMHS 时间域数据表现出极好的一致性,最大误差不超过 4%。此外,基于双切线参数法开发了一种可变截面设计方法,并结合非线性材料刚度,实现了仿生肋骨的结构设计和 KR 的表达。通过 MAM 修改物理材料属性,实现了仿生肋骨与人体肋骨在几何构型和机械性能上的耦合。为了验证 MAM 的有效性,以 THUMS 肋骨为基准,设计并模拟了钢 - PVC 复合材料制成的仿生肋骨。结果表明,仿生肋骨的质心路径平均绝对误差为 0.743 ± 0.350 毫米,在动态弯曲下表现出与 THUMS 一致的非线性刚度行为,在骨折时刻的肋骨力和挠度的平均相对误差分别为 2.569% 和 0.255%,最大误差低于 7%。基于 MAM 的设计方法有效地提高了生物逼真度和模型精度,具有很强的实用性。




来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalAdditiveSystemInspire振动疲劳断裂复合材料非线性拓扑优化光学汽车增材裂纹理论材料机器人仿生
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首次发布时间:2025-11-29
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【新文速递】2025年11月19日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 6 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇Composite StructuresEffective vibration suppression of composite honeycomb sandwich panels via embedded vibro-impact nonlinear energy sinksHaiqin Li, Shanqiang Fu, Tian Gao, Xin Liang, Dalian Yu, Qian Dingdoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119868嵌入振动冲击非线性能量阱对复合材料蜂窝夹层板的有效抑振This study proposes a simple and effective vibration control paradigm through the integration of vibro-impact nonlinear energy sinks (VI-NES) into composite honeycomb structures, addressing the critical challenge of broadband vibration suppression in aerospace and transportation engineering systems. By formulating the coupled dynamics between a honeycomb panel and distributed VI-NES cells as a measure differential complementarity problem, we develop an energy-conserving numerical framework that accurately captures non-s mooth vibro-impact interactions. The ana lysis reveals a dual energy dissipation mechanis m: targeted energy transfer (TET) localizes structural vibration energy into the VI-NES array, while intermodal energy scattering (IMES) induces cascading energy redistribution across eigenmodes of the host panel. In addition, the vibration damping performances of the VI-NES cells for the host panel under harmonic force, broadband white noise, and transient shock excitations are also discussed and optimized using a data-driven approach based on genetic algorithm. It is demonstrated that the effective TET and IMES can be realized by the non-s mooth vibro-impacts, to allow a broadband transfer of vibration energy among the eigenmodes of the host panel and the VI-NES, revealing a potential pathway for effective broadband vibration reduction in lightweight honeycomb structures.本研究通过将振动冲击非线性能量槽(VI-NES)集成到复合材料蜂窝结构中,提出了一种简单有效的振动控制范式,解决了航空航天和交通运输工程系统中宽带振动抑制的关键挑战。通过将蜂窝板和分布式VI-NES单元之间的耦合动力学表述为测量差分互补问题,我们开发了一个节能的数值框架,可以准确捕获非光滑振动碰撞相互作用。分析揭示了一种双重能量耗散机制:定向能量传递(TET)将结构振动能量定位到VI-NES阵列中,而多模态能量散射(IMES)则诱导了主面板上各特征模态间的级联能量再分配。此外,还讨论了VI-NES单元在谐波力、宽带白噪声和瞬态冲击激励下的主机面板减振性能,并采用基于遗传算法的数据驱动方法对其进行了优化。研究表明,有效的TET和IMES可以通过非光滑的振动冲击来实现,从而允许振动能量在主面板和VI-NES的特征模态之间进行宽带传递,揭示了轻质蜂窝结构有效的宽带减振的潜在途径。Prediction of anisotropic damage evolution in nacre-inspired composites by using a data-driven nonlinear homogenization approachDomenico Ammendolea, Fabrizio Greco, Lorenzo Leonetti, Arturo Pascuzzodoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119869基于数据驱动的非线性均质化方法预测碳纤维复合材料各向异性损伤演化This paper presents a computationally efficient data-driven multiscale strategy for accurately predicting failure in arbitrary 2D periodically microstructured materials. This strategy relies on a surrogate model specifically designed to represent macroscale anisotropic damage evolution under general loading conditions. This surrogate model is developed in two phases. In the first phase, named as off-line phase, the discrete evolution of the overall secant modu li, here treated as damage variables, is derived from several nonlinear micromechanical an alyses conducted on the same Repeating Unit Cell (RUC) along different monotonic proportional loading paths. To derive a continuous evolution law, a deep neural network (DNN) is employed to fit all the resulting micromechanical data. Instead, in the second phase, called on-line phase, a complete surrogate model is developed by combining the previous data-driven evolution law with an ad-hoc stress update strategy to correctly enforce damage irreversibility during elastic unloading. The present numerical strategy is applied to predict the complex microscale failure mechanis ms in nacre-inspired staggered composites subjected to diverse macrostrain histories, including both proportional and nonproportional paths. The accuracy of the data-driven multiscale results obtained here is evaluated by comparing them to those arising from a direct nonlinear micromechanical approach.本文提出了一种计算效率高的数据驱动多尺度策略,用于精确预测任意二维周期性微结构材料的失效。该策略依赖于专门设计的替代模型来表示一般加载条件下宏观各向异性损伤演化。该代理模型分为两个阶段开发。在第一阶段,即离线阶段,通过对相同的重复单元胞(RUC)沿着不同的单调比例加载路径进行多次非线性微力学分析,得出了整体割线模量(此处作为损伤变量)的离散演化。为了得到连续的演化规律,采用深度神经网络(DNN)对得到的所有微力学数据进行拟合。相反,在第二阶段(称为在线阶段),通过将先前的数据驱动演化规律与临时应力更新策略相结合,开发出完整的代理模型,以正确执行弹性卸载期间的损伤不可逆性。本文应用该数值策略预测了不同大应变历史(包括比例路径和非比例路径)下珠蕊启发交错复合材料的复杂微尺度破坏机制。通过将数据驱动的多尺度结果与直接非线性微力学方法的结果进行比较,评估了数据驱动的多尺度结果的准确性。Strip-loop segmented CFRP cable system: development and mechanical performanceGuozhen Ding, Peng Feng, Li Dong, Pengcheng Ai, Chao Wudoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119860带状环段CFRP索系:发展与力学性能The use of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) cables has emerged as a promising solution in large-scale civil engineering projects, owing to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance compared to conventional steel cables. However, the application of CFRP cables is limited by challenges in anchorage design, which is crucial for ensuring the safety and performance of these structures. This paper presents a detailed study of a strip-loop segmented CFRP cable system, designed for longer spans and allowing for prefabricated components to be assembled on-site. Both experimental tests and finite element ana lysis were conducted to evaluate the mechanical behaviour, anchor efficiency, and failure mechanis m of the system. The experimental results indicated that the improved anchorage design significantly enhances load-bearing capacity and anchor efficiency, achieving up to 97.7% efficiency. Interfacial failure between the layers of the CFRP strip-loop anchorage was identified as the primary reason for reduced load-bearing capacity. The modified design reduced interface damage, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the anchorage and resulting in the desirable failure mechanis m of cable body rupture. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the strip-loop segmented CFRP cable system in overcoming traditional anchorage limitations, thereby providing a promising alternative for future infrastructure applications.碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)电缆与传统钢索相比,具有优越的强度重量比和耐腐蚀性,因此在大型土木工程项目中已成为一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,锚固设计的挑战限制了CFRP索的应用,而锚固设计对于保证这些结构的安全和性能至关重要。本文介绍了带状环分段CFRP电缆系统的详细研究,该系统设计用于更长的跨度,并允许预制组件在现场组装。通过试验和有限元分析,对系统的力学性能、锚固效率和破坏机制进行了评估。试验结果表明,改进后的锚固设计显著提高了锚固承载力和锚固效率,锚固效率可达97.7%。CFRP条环锚固层间界面破坏是其承载能力下降的主要原因。修改后的设计减少了界面损伤,从而提高了锚固的承载能力,形成了理想的索体断裂破坏机制。研究结果表明,带状环分段CFRP索系统在克服传统锚固限制方面的有效性,从而为未来的基础设施应用提供了一个有希望的替代方案。STF intercalated cork laminates under oblique impact conditionsErsin Eroğlu, Selim Gürgen, Fábio A.O. Fernandesdoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119861斜冲击条件下的STF嵌入软木层压板This study investigates the impact behavior of shear thickening fluid (STF)-intercalated cork laminates under oblique impact conditions. Cork, a sustainable and lightweight material, has gained interest in protective applications due to its energy absorption capabilities. The integration of STF enhances impact resistance by exploiting its shear-thickening properties, providing dynamic stiffening upon loading. The experimental an alysis involved drop-weight impact tests conducted at various velocities and angles, evaluating force trans mission and energy dissipation. Rheological characterization of the STF confirmed its shear-thickening transition, with a critical shear rate threshold triggering a viscosity surge. The results indicate that STF significantly reduces backface impact forces, with enhanced protection observed at oblique angles exceeding 30°. The interaction between STF and cork structures facilitates improved energy dissipation through adhesive interactions and shear-induced stiffening. Given the recent updates to helmet safety standards such as ECE 22.06 and EN1078, which now include oblique impact testing to address rotational accelerations affecting the brain, the need for advanced protective materials has become more pressing. This study demonstrates the potential of STF-integrated cork composites for advanced protective applications, such as personal protective equipment.本文研究了剪切增稠流体(STF)嵌入软木层合板在斜冲击条件下的冲击行为。软木是一种可持续的轻质材料,由于其吸收能量的能力,在防护应用中引起了人们的兴趣。STF的集成通过利用其剪切增厚特性来增强抗冲击性,在加载时提供动态刚度。实验分析包括在不同速度和角度下进行的落锤冲击试验,评估力传递和能量耗散。STF的流变特性证实了其剪切-增稠转变,临界剪切速率阈值触发粘度激增。结果表明,STF显著降低了背面的冲击力,在斜角超过30°时,保护效果更明显。STF和软木结构之间的相互作用有助于通过粘接相互作用和剪切诱导的加筋改善能量耗散。鉴于最近更新的头盔安全标准,如ECE 22.06和EN1078,现在包括斜冲击测试,以解决旋转加速度对大脑的影响,对先进防护材料的需求变得更加迫切。这项研究证明了stf集成软木复合材料在先进防护应用方面的潜力,例如个人防护装备。A leaf venation-inspired star-shaped hybrid honeycomb with ultra-high load-bearing and energy absorptionLianhua Ma, Zhenyue Liu, Youjiang Cui, Biao Wangdoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119862叶脉启发的星形混合蜂窝,具有超高承重和能量吸收Traditional star-shaped honeycomb (TSSH) exhibits a negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) and high shear resistance due to its re-entrant microstructures, while the limited load-bearing and energy absorption capacities impedes its wide development. Inspired by the arrowhead-shaped leaf venation microstructure, an enhanced star-shaped hybrid honeycomb (ESSHH) with tunable Poisson’s ratio is proposed by incorporating different arrow-shaped supporting ribs into the TSSH. Then, the TSSH and ESSHH structural models were constructed through 3D-printed technology, and the quasi-static compressive mechanical performance and deformation mechanis ms of the 3D-printed TSSH and ESSHH structural models were explored using experimental methods and finite element simulation. The investigation results show that, compared to the TSSH, the ESSHH exhibits notable improvements in both relative elastic modulus and specific energy absorption (SEA). As the structural length l2 increases, the stiffness and SEA of the ESSHH initially rise and subsequently decline, which revealing an optimal design parameter. The ESSHH exhibits dramatic improvement over the TSSH, with increases of approximately 700% in relative elastic modulus and 500% in specific energy absorption. These enhancements highlight its significant potential for structural protection and impact mitigation in civil and infrastructure engineering, owing to its enhanced stiffness and superior energy absorption capacities.传统的星形蜂窝材料由于其重入式的微观结构,具有负泊松比(NPR)和较高的抗剪性能,但有限的承载能力和吸能能力阻碍了其广泛发展。受箭头形叶脉结构的启发,通过在TSSH中加入不同的箭头形支撑肋,提出了一种具有可调泊松比的增强星形混合蜂窝(ESSHH)。然后,通过3d打印技术构建TSSH和ESSHH结构模型,并通过实验方法和有限元模拟探索3d打印TSSH和ESSHH结构模型的准静态压缩力学性能和变形机理。研究结果表明,与TSSH相比,ESSHH在相对弹性模量和比能量吸收(SEA)方面都有显著改善。结构长度l2增大时,ESSHH的刚度和SEA先上升后下降,从而得到最优设计参数。与TSSH相比,ESSHH表现出显著的改善,其相对弹性模量增加了约700%,比能吸收增加了约500%。这些改进突出了它在土木和基础设施工程中保护结构和减轻冲击方面的巨大潜力,因为它的刚度增强了,吸收能量的能力更强。Investigation on the forced assembly deformation and damage behavior of riveted-repair composite joint with delamination under drilling geometric deviationShiqing Mi, Junshan Hu, Fusen Hou, Xi Wang, Liangxiang Wang, Wei Tiandoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119870钻削几何偏差下带分层的铆接-修补复合材料接头强制装配变形及损伤行为研究In this study, two types of rivets, solid and blind rivets, are employed to repair delaminated composite components with varying curvatures. The forced assembly behavior of these riveted joints under drilling depth deviations and angular misalignments is systematically investigated through a combination of finite element an alysis and experimental testing. The initiation and evolution of damage within the composite joints are also characterized. A three-dimensional elastoplastic damage constitutive model is developed, accounting for anisotropic material behavior, nonlinear response, and progressive damage. Based on this model, plastic deformation, multiphase damage, and residual stresses in the riveted composite joints are predicted and validated experimentally. The results demonstrate that the numerical model accurately captures the forced assembly process and microscale damage evolution around the rivet hole. In solid-riveted joints, plastic deformation propagates in a V-shaped pattern along the rivet axis, whereas in blind-riveted joints, it forms a “pine tree” distribution around the hole. The drilling depth deviation enhances the axial constraint stiffness of the rivet fasteners but also exacerbates localized damage in the countersink region. Angular misalignment produces asymmetric stress distribution across the joint, promoting unidirectional delamination propagation.本研究采用实心铆钉和盲铆钉两种类型的铆钉来修复具有不同曲率的分层复合材料部件。通过有限元分析和实验测试相结合的方法,系统地研究了这些铆接接头在钻孔深度偏差和角度失调下的强迫装配行为。分析了复合材料接头内部损伤的发生和演化过程。建立了考虑材料各向异性、非线性响应和渐进损伤的三维弹塑性损伤本构模型。基于该模型对复合材料铆接接头的塑性变形、多相损伤和残余应力进行了预测,并进行了实验验证。结果表明,该数值模型准确地捕捉了铆钉孔周围的强制装配过程和微尺度损伤演化过程。在实体铆接接头中,塑性变形沿铆钉轴呈v形传播,而在盲铆接接头中,塑性变形在孔周围呈“松树”状分布。钻孔深度偏差提高了铆钉紧固件的轴向约束刚度,但也加剧了埋头区的局部损伤。角度不对中导致节理上应力分布不对称,促进单向分层传播。Composites Part A: Applied Science and ManufacturingDouble-gradient compression-resistant nanocarbon film for superior 3D thermal management and EMI shieldingXiaohui Wang, Zhengpeng Yang, Dapeng Liu, Li Chen, Xiangyu Li, Zhichao Liu, Fuping Wang, Tongtong Qin, Huili Fu, Zhenzhong Yong, Yongyi Zhangdoi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109447双梯度抗压缩纳米碳薄膜优越的3D热管理和电磁干扰屏蔽Developing nanocarbon-based materials with 3D thermal management and high electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE) is pivotal but challenging to address overheating and EMI of integrated electronics. Herein, a novel double-gradient nanocarbon film (DGNF) was fabricated using synchronous centrifugal pouring and high-temperature heat treatment. In the resulting DGNF, continuous composition variation occurs to the gradient direction, lamellar graphene layer with tiny interlayer space acts as supporting scaffold, and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) and s mall-size graphene (SG) are welded between the graphene layers. These unique structural features endow the DGNF with superior mechanical strength, cyclic compression performance (a high stress retention rate of 89 % after 100 loading cycles at a strain of 60 %) and environmental stability. Impressively, 3D thermal conductivity can be available, with in-plane and out-plane thermal conductivities reaching as high as 216 and 3.5 W m−1 K−1, respectively. Furthermore, the as-fabricated DGNF exhibits an outstanding EMI SE over 101 dB in the X-band and a normalized specific SE (SSE/t) of 5840 dB cm−2 g−1. This study provides favorable guidelines for advancing nanocarbon-based films toward extreme demands in integrated circuit packaging and high-efficiency thermal management systems.开发具有三维热管理和高电磁干扰屏蔽效率(EMI SE)的纳米碳基材料是解决集成电子产品过热和电磁干扰的关键,但也具有挑战性。本文采用同步离心浇注和高温热处理的方法制备了一种新型双梯度纳米碳膜。在DGNF中,梯度方向上的成分发生连续变化,具有微小层间空间的层状石墨烯层作为支撑支架,单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)和小尺寸石墨烯(SG)在石墨烯层之间焊接。这些独特的结构特征赋予DGNF优越的机械强度、循环压缩性能(在60 %的应变下,100次加载循环后应力保持率高达89 %)和环境稳定性。令人印象深刻的是,可以获得三维导热系数,面内和面外导热系数分别高达216和3.5 W m−1 K−1。此外,制备的DGNF在x波段的EMI SE超过101 dB,归一化比SE (SSE/t)为5840 dB cm−2 g−1。这项研究为推进纳米碳基薄膜在集成电路封装和高效热管理系统中的极端需求提供了有利的指导。Plant transpiration-inspired multiscale hierarchical fabric coordinate water transport for enhanced solar-driven desalination performanceYuqiu Guo, Jiawei Luo, Ze Lv, Hongbin Chai, Linping Zhang, Yi Zhong, Hong Xu, Zhiping Maodoi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109449 植物蒸腾启发的多尺度分层织物协调水运,以增强太阳能驱动的海水淡化性能Solar-driven water vapor extraction from liquid water holds promise for tackling freshwater shortages, yet the over-low evaporation rate limits its practical application due to high evaporation enthalpy of water upon natural conditions. Herein, inspired by plant transpiration, we designed a multiscale hierarchical gradient pore structure evaporator by layer-by-layer self-assembly of poly(pyrrole) and poly(dopamine)-coated carbon felt with CNW/PAN/P(VDF-TrFE) multilayer fabrics, which process unidirectional water transport properties. Benefiting from the synergy between micro-nano structure and the interface effect, not only the evaporation enthalpy of the system can dramatically decrease whilst maintaining a significant water/air interface, but also the Laplace pressure formed in the gradient pores can effectively regulate water transport, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of water at the evaporation interface during evaporation and minimizing heat loss. Hence, the evaporator achieves high evaporation rates of 1.97 kg m−2h−1 for pure water under 1 sun, and 1.64–1.80 kg m−2h−1 in 10 wt% NaCl solution and real seawater. A high-purity water collection rate of 8.15 kg m−2 d−1 is attained outdoors in spring. This work provides a scalable route to high-performance interfacial evaporators for alleviating water scarcity.太阳能从液态水中提取水蒸气有望解决淡水短缺问题,但由于水在自然条件下的高蒸发焓,蒸发速率过低限制了其实际应用。本文以植物蒸腾作用为灵感,采用CNW/PAN/P(VDF-TrFE)多层织物,将聚吡咯(pyrorole)和聚多巴胺(dopamine)涂层碳毡逐层自组装,设计了一种多尺度分层梯度孔结构蒸发器。得益于微纳结构和界面效应的协同作用,不仅可以大幅降低系统的蒸发焓,同时保持显著的水/气界面,而且在梯度孔隙中形成的拉普拉斯压力可以有效调节水分的输运,从而在蒸发过程中防止水分在蒸发界面过度积聚,最大限度地减少热损失。因此,蒸发器在1个太阳下的纯水蒸发率为1.97 kg m−2h−1,在10 wt% NaCl溶液和真实海水中蒸发率为1.64-1.80 kg m−2h−1。春季室外的高纯水收集率为8.15 kg m−2 d−1。这项工作为缓解水资源短缺的高性能界面蒸发器提供了一条可扩展的途径。Composites Science and TechnologyAchieving high temperature energy storage performance in PVDF through synergizing cross-linking and BNNs doping strategiesQiuying Zhao, Jiachen Shi, Lu Yang, Ming Zhang, Hongli Ji, Jinhao Qiudoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111455 通过协同交联和bnn掺杂策略实现PVDF的高温储能性能The growing demand for electrostatic capacitors in extreme conditions highlights the urgent need for polymer dielectric films with high breakdown strength (Eb), high discharge energy density (Ue), and outstanding high-temperature stability. Herein, a high-temperature stable capacitive composite film based on poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-CTFE)) is proposed by synergizing cross-linking and doping strategies. Specifically, P(VDF-CTFE) is engineered to form a cross-linking network and subsequently doped with surface-modified BNNs (BNNs-OH). By harnessing the synergistic effect between cross-linking and BNNs-OH doping, one can effectively restrict molecular mobility, disrupt the growth of crystalline domains, and inhibit the propagation of electrical trees and defects. This dual modification not only enhances the structural integrity of the polymer matrix but also improves its breakdown strength, high-temperature stability, and energy storage capabilities. The resultant composite film delivers a high discharge energy density up to 14.1 Jcm-3 at 25 °C and 13.59 Jcm-3 at 150 °C, validating its distinguished temperature stability over a wide temperature range. This study presents a facile strategy to develop advanced polymer dielectric films for harsh operating environments where both performance and durability are crucial.极端条件下对静电电容器的需求日益增长,迫切需要具有高击穿强度(Eb)、放电能量密度高(UE)、高温稳定性好。本文采用交联和掺杂的协同策略,制备了一种基于聚偏氟乙烯-共氯三氟乙烯(P(VDF-CTFE))的高温稳定电容性复合薄膜。具体来说,P(VDF-CTFE)被设计成形成交联网络,随后掺杂表面修饰的BNNs (BNNs- oh)。通过利用交联和BNNs-OH掺杂之间的协同效应,可以有效地限制分子迁移率,破坏晶体结构域的生长,抑制电树和缺陷的传播。这种双重改性不仅增强了聚合物基体的结构完整性,而且提高了其击穿强度、高温稳定性和储能能力。合成的复合薄膜在25°C和150°C下的放电能量密度分别高达14.1 Jcm-3和13.59 Jcm-3,验证了其在宽温度范围内的优异温度稳定性。这项研究提出了一种简单的策略来开发先进的聚合物介电薄膜,用于性能和耐用性都至关重要的恶劣操作环境。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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