
今日更新:Composite Structures 5 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 1 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇
Linear and nonlinear an alysis of functionally graded material shell structures with and without cutout under thermo-mechanical loadings: a critical review
Vignesh Palani, Ashirbad Swain
doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119850
热机械载荷下带和不带切口的功能梯度材料外壳结构的线性和非线性分析:综述
This article reviews the linear and nonlinear behaviours of functionally graded (FG) shell structures (closed geometric shells, panels, and plates) with and without cutouts and subjected to thermo-mechanical loadings, including porosity effects. The literature review focused on the past and present study of linear and nonlinear responses (static, vibration, and transient) of functionally graded material (FGM) shell structures, with a discussion of important points. Further, this review made a discussion on the cutout parameters of shell structures such as shape, size, position, and orientation of the cutout along with important points. This review report encompasses research trends from the past decade, highlighting notable previous works and emphasising the significant advancements made by various researchers in this area. Finally, this review summarises the knowledge gap between the past and recent works and helps researchers who want to develop their work in the field of FGM.
本文回顾了功能梯度(FG)壳结构(封闭的几何壳、板和板)的线性和非线性行为,包括孔隙率效应,有和没有切口,并受到热机械载荷。本文综述了功能梯度材料(FGM)壳结构的线性和非线性响应(静态、振动和瞬态)的过去和现在的研究,并对要点进行了讨论。此外,本文还对壳体结构的开孔参数,如开孔的形状、尺寸、位置和方向等进行了讨论。这份综述报告涵盖了过去十年的研究趋势,突出了以前值得注意的工作,并强调了该领域各种研究人员取得的重大进展。最后,本文总结了过去和最近工作之间的知识差距,并为希望在女性生殖器切割领域开展工作的研究人员提供了帮助。
Fatigue bond behavior between basalt fiber reinforced polymer bars and steel fiber reinforced concrete
Ming Zhou, Xiongjun He, Huayi Wang, Bingyan Wei, Zhiyi Tang
doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119812
玄武岩纤维增强聚合物棒与钢纤维增强混凝土的疲劳粘结性能
This study involved 36 sets of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bar and steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) composite specimens to investigate the impact of steel fiber content (VSF) on interface fatigue bond properties through axial pull-out fatigue tests. The findings indicate that both VSF and stress level (S) play significant roles in bond-slip behavior and fatigue life. The predominant failure mode observed in the specimens was BFRP bar pull-out, with the pull-out surface morphology varying according to the amplitude of the applied load. It was observed that the interfacial bond strength and fatigue life improve with an increase in VSF. Specifically, the fatigue life demonstrates notable enhancements of 215.44% and 334.72% when VSF is increased to 0.5% and 1.0%, respectively. Furthermore, a fatigue life prediction model integrating bond stiffness and slip distance was formulated based on the experimental data. Additionally, an interface damage model was proposed, utilizing cumulative slip strain as the variable for damage evolution.
本研究通过轴向拔出疲劳试验,对 36 组玄武岩纤维增强聚合物(BFRP)筋和钢纤维增强混凝土(SFRC)复合试件进行了研究,以探究钢纤维含量(VSF)对界面疲劳粘结性能的影响。研究结果表明,VSF 和应力水平(S)对粘结滑移行为和疲劳寿命均有显著影响。试件中观察到的主要破坏模式为 BFRP 筋拔出,拔出面的形态随施加载荷幅值的变化而变化。研究发现,界面粘结强度和疲劳寿命随 VSF 的增加而提高。具体而言,当 VSF 分别增加到 0.5% 和 1.0% 时,疲劳寿命分别显著提高了 215.44% 和 334.72%。此外,基于实验数据建立了结合粘结刚度和滑移距离的疲劳寿命预测模型。同时,提出了一个界面损伤模型,以累积滑移应变作为损伤演化的变量。
Thermal insulation performance of high-silica/phenolic composites: Experimental and numerical study
Yu Li, Chunjian Mao, Fan Wu, Caijun Xue, Chao Zhang
doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119855
高硅/酚醛复合材料的保温性能:实验与数值研究
High-temperature ablative thermal protection technology is a critical strategy for addressing the aerodynamic thermal challenges encountered by hypersonic vehicles. Among various materials, high-silica/phenolic composites have attracted extensive attention due to their excellent ablation resistance and thermal insulation performance at high temperatures. In this study, high-temperature ablation experiments are conducted on high-silica/phenolic composites with different densities, and their thermal protection performance is evaluated under both heat flux density control and full-equation heat flux control loading conditions. The experimental results show that, under equivalent thermal loads, high-density high-silica/phenolic composites exhibit lower mass loss rates and superior thermal insulation performance. In addition, a heat transfer constitutive model for high-silica/phenolic composites is developed utilizing the UMATHT subroutine, and a corresponding computational model for ablative thermal response is proposed to predict the thermal protection performance. The predictive accuracy of the model is validated through comparison with the experimental data.
高温烧蚀热防护技术是解决高超声速飞行器气动热挑战的关键策略。在各种材料中,高硅/酚醛复合材料因其优异的耐烧蚀性能和高温绝热性能而受到广泛关注。本研究对不同密度的高硅/酚醛复合材料进行了高温烧蚀实验,并在热流密度控制和全方程热流密度控制加载条件下对其热防护性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,在等效热负荷下,高密度高硅/酚醛复合材料具有较低的质量损失率和较好的保温性能。此外,利用UMATHT子程序建立了高硅/酚醛复合材料的传热本构模型,并提出了相应的烧蚀热响应计算模型来预测热防护性能。通过与实验数据的对比,验证了模型的预测精度。
Toward intelligent regulation on the performance of piezoelectric PN junctions based on the strain engineering
Wanli Yang, Yuantai Hu
doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119856
基于应变工程的压电PN结性能智能调控研究
The mechanical regulation of piezoelectric semiconductor interfaces represents an emerging research frontier that integrates interactions among multiple physical fields, such as electrical, mechanical, thermal, and optical fields, with charge carriers. This review examines the fundamental operating mechanis ms and potential applications of piezoelectric PN junctions. We chronicle the evolution of multi-physics modeling frameworks, tracing the shift from classical depletion-layer approximations toward advanced non-depletion paradigms. Subsequently, we elaborate on the principles of mechanical tuning of electrical properties mediated by artificial potential barriers, linking these mechanis ms to prospective applications in sensors, energy harvesters, and solar cells. Finally, we outline future directions and challenges for interface innovation, with an emphasis on the precision modeling. Besides, these insights provide a roadmap for harnessing artificial potential barriers to surpass conventional performance limits in adaptive electronics and the energy-information sector.
压电半导体界面的机械调节是一个新兴的研究前沿,它集成了多个物理场(如电、机械、热、光场)与载流子之间的相互作用。本文综述了压电PN结的基本工作机制和潜在应用。我们记录了多物理场建模框架的演变,追踪了从经典耗尽层近似到先进的非耗尽范式的转变。随后,我们详细阐述了由人工电位屏障介导的电性能机械调谐的原理,并将这些机制与传感器、能量收集器和太阳能电池的潜在应用联系起来。最后,我们概述了接口创新的未来方向和挑战,重点是精确建模。此外,这些见解为利用人工潜在障碍超越自适应电子和能源信息领域的传统性能限制提供了路线图。
Accuracy assess ment of simple and complex bond–slip models for EBROG strengthening
Khaled Sanginabadi, Azad Yazdani, Davood Mostofinejad
doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119858
EBROG加固简单和复杂粘结滑移模型的精度评价
The use of the externally bonded reinforcement on groove (EBROG) method for the external strengthening of reinforced concrete members is straightforward and practical; however, the EBROG bond exhibits complex debonding behavior and mechanis ms. The behavior of FRP-to-concrete bonds is characterized through an alytical solutions founded on the bond-slip relationship, which is represented by either simple or complex models. Simple (bilinear) bond–slip models approximate the interface response using a triangular shape, with an ascending elastic branch and a descending softening branch, providing computational efficiency and practical simplicity. Complex (nonlinear) bond–slip models, such as exponential formulations, capture the continuous bond–slip behavior observed in experiments. If an alytical solutions developed using the simple bond-slip model can accurately predict the EBROG bond behavior, they may offer broader applicability than those derived from the complex bond-slip model. Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to provide an alytical solutions based on both the simple and complex bond-slip models to predict the EBROG bond behavior. Using the proposed models, a set of differential equations describing bond-slip behavior is formulated and solved under various boundary conditions. The results indicate that both an alytical models successfully predict EBROG bond behavior: the simple formulation provides satisfactory accuracy for debonding initiation and bond strength, while the complex formulation achieves higher accuracy in capturing the full debonding process.
采用槽上外粘筋(EBROG)法对钢筋混凝土构件进行外加固,简单易行;然而,EBROG键表现出复杂的脱键行为和机制。frp -混凝土键的行为是通过建立在粘结-滑移关系上的解析解来表征的,这种关系可以用简单或复杂的模型来表示。简单的(双线性)粘-滑模型采用三角形近似界面响应,具有上升的弹性分支和下降的软化分支,具有计算效率和实用简单性。复杂的(非线性)粘结滑移模型,如指数公式,捕捉在实验中观察到的连续粘结滑移行为。如果使用简单键-滑移模型开发的解析解可以准确预测EBROG键行为,那么它们可能比复杂键-滑移模型推导的解析解具有更广泛的适用性。因此,本研究的主要目的是提供基于简单和复杂键滑模型的解析解来预测EBROG键行为。利用所提出的模型,建立了一组描述粘滑行为的微分方程,并在各种边界条件下进行了求解。结果表明,两种分析模型均能成功预测EBROG的键行为:简单公式在脱粘起始和键强度方面具有令人满意的精度,而复杂公式在捕获整个脱粘过程方面具有更高的精度。
The effect of prepreg laminate thickness on transverse fiber tow deformation during the deposition of AFP composites
Von Clyde Jamora, Conner M. Sherin, Siqin Dong, Bodhisatwa Bhattacharjee, Krishnanand Kaipa, Oleksandr G. Kravchenko
doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109443
预浸层厚度对AFP复合材料沉积过程中纤维束横向变形的影响
Automated fiber placement allows for tailored fiber orientation using different tow placement strategies, which commonly lead to the formation of fiber tow gaps and overlaps. When prepreg tow is placed and compacted via roller, tow experiences transverse deformation which influences resulting fiber tow gaps and overlaps. This work investigates how the variation in substrate compliance, due to increased number of prepreg layers, affects tow deformation during the deposition stage. A custom designed robotic arm system was developed with a heated roller end-effector which compacted a single tow with varying compaction forces. Tow deformation behavior was modeled via coupled thermo-mechanical finite element an alysis to capture the non-linear deformation in the tow. The proposed computational model included a hyper-viscoelastic constitutive model and an experimentally calibrated heat transfer. The use of multi-physics process modeling was demonstrated to capture the experimentally observed behavior of the tows during fiber placement. Specifically, as prepreg substrate thickness increased, the amount of tow deformation was reduced. The observed transverse tow deformation was attributed to the viscoelastic deformation of prepreg and reduced heat dissipation, as the laminate substrate thickness increased.
自动放置光纤允许使用不同的光纤束放置策略来定制光纤方向,这通常会导致光纤束间隙和重叠的形成。当预浸纤维束通过辊筒放置和压实时,纤维束会经历横向变形,从而影响纤维束的间隙和重叠。这项工作研究了由于预浸料层数的增加而导致的衬底顺应性的变化如何影响沉积阶段的牵引变形。开发了一种定制设计的机械臂系统,该系统具有加热滚轮末端执行器,可以通过不同的压实力压实单个拖缆。通过热-力耦合有限元分析模拟拖曳变形行为,捕捉拖曳中的非线性变形。提出的计算模型包括一个超粘弹性本构模型和一个实验校准的传热。使用多物理场过程建模证明了捕获实验观察到的纤维放置过程中的拖曳行为。具体来说,随着预浸料衬底厚度的增加,拖束变形量减小。观察到的横向拖束变形归因于预浸料的粘弹性变形和随着层压板厚度的增加而减少的散热。
Additive manufacturing and ultrasonic welding enabled repair of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymers: Towards in-situ restoration of mechanical and functional properties
Lijun Guo, Kaiyuan Peng, Haoda Ruan, Haihong Huang
doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113194
增材制造和超声波焊接修复碳纤维增强热塑性聚合物:实现机械和功能特性的原位修复
Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) inevitably suffer from damage during service. However, conventional repair techniques generally rely on manual operations, resulting in low efficiency and insufficient reliability. Particularly, the unique potential of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymers (CFRTPs) in repair applications has not yet been fully exploited. Therefore, this study proposes a repair method for CFRTPs, integrating structured light scanning for high-precision modeling of damaged regions, continuous carbon fiber reinforced fused deposition modeling for customized patch fabrication, and ultrasonic welding for efficient interfacial bonding. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach achieves precise geometric reconstruction of damaged areas and high-quality interfacial connections, with a repaired-zone porosity of only 2.23 %. Interface strength exhibited a non-monotonic dependence on welding parameters, peaking at 41.4 MPa. In terms of mechanical properties, the tensile strength and modulus of the repaired CFRTP recover to 81.91 % and 80.05 %, the flexural strength and modulus recover to 83.20 % and 95.55 %, and the compressive strength after impact recovers to 85.72 %. Regarding functional performance, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness is restored to approximately 90 %, and the thermal conductivity exceeds 95 % recovery. The repair method not only effectively restores the load-bearing capacity of CFRTPs but also enables simultaneous reconstruction of functional performance. This investigation contributes to advancing CFRPs repair technologies toward in-situ and intelligent development pathways.
碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRPs)在使用过程中不可避免地会受到损坏。然而,传统的维修技术通常依赖于人工操作,导致效率低,可靠性不足。特别是,碳纤维增强热塑性聚合物(CFRTPs)在修复应用中的独特潜力尚未得到充分开发。因此,本研究提出了一种CFRTPs的修复方法,该方法将结构光扫描用于损伤区域的高精度建模,连续碳纤维增强熔融沉积建模用于定制贴片制造,超声波焊接用于有效的界面粘合。实验结果表明,该方法实现了损伤区域的精确几何重建和高质量的界面连接,修复区孔隙度仅为2.23%。界面强度与焊接参数呈非单调关系,在41.4 MPa处达到峰值。力学性能方面,修复后的CFRTP抗拉强度和模量恢复到81.91%和80.05%,抗弯强度和模量恢复到83.20%和95.55%,冲击后抗压强度恢复到85.72%。在功能性能方面,电磁屏蔽效率恢复到90%左右,导热系数恢复超过95%。修复方法不仅能有效恢复CFRTPs的承载能力,还能实现功能性能的同步重建。本研究有助于推动cfrp修复技术向原位化、智能化方向发展。
Supramolecular network-modified pyrolytically recycled carbon fiber composites with recyclability, shape-memory effects, and flame retardation
Jiaming Li, Xinyu Lu, Hongmingjian Zhang, Haonuo He, Manxi Zhou, Xiaoping Yang, Gang Sui
doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111450
具有可回收性、形状记忆效应和阻燃性的超分子网络改性热解再生碳纤维复合材料
With the continuous increase in the use of carbon fiber composites, the composite waste generated during production and application will always have an impact on the environment. By pyrolyzing carbon fiber composites, carbon fibers can be recycled, which is also beneficial for the sustainable development of carbon fiber composites. Compared to commercial carbon fiber (CFs), the performance of recycled carbon fiber (rCFs) is somewhat reduced, and it is generally mainly used as a low value filler. In order to enhance the application value of recycled fibers and broaden their application fields, we developed a simple, eco-friendly modification technique to construct supramolecular networks on the surface of rCFs. Evaluate the application effect of carbon fiber by preparing composite materials with tannic acid cured epoxy resin (TE). In comparison with rCFs composite samples, the supramolecular network modified rCF composites can achieve performance improvements through synergistic non covalent and covalent interface interactions: mechanical strength increased by 27.01 %, shape memory storage entropy energy density increased by 8.95 %, and structural stability was maintained under high temperature conditions. This work provides a new technological approach for the widespread application of recycled carbon fibers.
随着碳纤维复合材料使用量的不断增加,在生产和应用过程中产生的复合材料废弃物总是会对环境产生影响。通过对碳纤维复合材料进行热解,可以回收利用碳纤维,这也有利于碳纤维复合材料的可持续发展。与商用碳纤维(CFs)相比,再生碳纤维(rcf)的性能有所降低,一般主要用作低价值填料。为了提高再生纤维的应用价值,拓宽其应用领域,我们开发了一种简单、环保的改性技术,在再生纤维表面构建超分子网络。评价单宁酸固化环氧树脂(TE)制备碳纤维复合材料的应用效果。与rCF复合材料样品相比,超分子网络改性的rCF复合材料通过非共价界面和共价界面的协同作用实现了性能的提高:机械强度提高27.01%,形状记忆存储熵能密度提高8.95%,在高温条件下保持结构稳定性。本研究为再生碳纤维的广泛应用提供了新的技术途径。