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【新文速递】2025年11月7日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 4 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 6 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇

Composite Structures

Nonlocal modeling of transient heat conduction in anisotropic functionally graded materials by using peridynamic operator method

Yifan Qian, Zhiyuan Li, Dan Huang

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119815

基于周动力学算子的各向异性功能梯度材料瞬态热传导非局部建模

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are widely used in engineering fields due to their exceptional properties, particularly in high-temperature environments, and they typically exhibit anisotropic characteristics. Peridynamic operator method (PDOM) can transform the local differential or its product form into a nonlocal integral form, thereby constructing nonlocal models for a variety of physical problems. This paper proposes a nonlocal model for transient heat conduction in anisotropic FGMs by using PDOM. The energy functional of the anisotropic FGMs heat conduction equation is established by applying the variational an alysis. The nonlocal transient equation is derived from classical the local differential forms of energy functional employing PDOM. The applicability of the proposed model is validated through implementing several numerical examples, including transient heat conduction problems for hole-containing, and cracked structures of isotropic, orthotropic and anisotropic FGMs under various boundary conditions.

功能梯度材料(fgm)由于其特殊的性能,特别是在高温环境下,被广泛应用于工程领域,它们通常表现出各向异性特性。动态算子法(PDOM)可以将局部微分或其乘积形式转化为非局部积分形式,从而构建各种物理问题的非局部模型。本文提出了一种基于PDOM的各向异性fgm瞬态热传导非局部模型。应用变分分析方法,建立了各向异性fgm热传导方程的能量泛函。利用PDOM从经典能量泛函的局部微分形式导出了非局部瞬态方程。通过不同边界条件下各向同性、正交异性和各向异性fgm含孔和裂纹结构的瞬态热传导问题,验证了该模型的适用性。


A Dougong-inspired metamaterial for three-directional low-frequency vibration isolation and broad bandgaps

Jingxu Liu, Yansen Wu, Yongtao Sun, Qun Yan, Anshuai Wang, Yunxiang Ma, Hao Yan, Getachew D. Aylew, Castor N. Mwankefu, Qian Ding

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119818

一种受斗拱启发的三向低频隔振宽频带材料

Achieving both low-frequency vibration isolation and high load-bearing capacity remains a significant challenge in traditional vibration isolator design, particularly for multi-directional applications. The research presents a novel metamaterial vibration isolator inspired by the Dougong structure in traditional Chinese architecture. The Dougong structure exhibits exceptional integrated performance in both load-bearing capacity and vibration damping. By leveraging its unique deformation mechanis ms, the proposed design successfully achieves simultaneous multi-directional vibration isolation and structural load-bearing. The key innovation lies in the Quasi-Zero Stiffness response achieved through controlled deformation of the Gong element, which enables broadband low-frequency vibration isolation while maintaining mechanical stability. Numerical simulation and experimental results confirm that this structure has effective low-wideband vibration isolation characteristics. This research establishes a novel paradigm for the design of multifunctional vibration isolation metamaterials, thereby advancing the development of multi-directional vibration isolators with enhanced load-bearing capabilities.

在传统的隔振器设计中,实现低频隔振和高承载能力仍然是一个重大挑战,特别是在多向应用中。本研究以中国传统建筑中的斗拱结构为灵感,提出一种新型的超材料隔振器。斗拱结构在承载能力和减振能力方面表现出优异的综合性能。利用其独特的变形机制,该设计成功地同时实现了多向隔振和结构承重。关键的创新在于通过控制Gong元件的变形实现准零刚度响应,从而在保持机械稳定性的同时实现宽带低频振动隔离。数值模拟和实验结果证实了该结构具有有效的低宽带隔振特性。本研究为多功能隔振超材料的设计建立了一种新的范式,从而推动了具有增强承载能力的多向隔振器的发展。


A data-driven method for constitutive-model-free multiscale concurrent an alysis: theoretical modeling and numerical simulation

Ji He, Shengda Jiang, Cong Guo

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119830

无本构模型多尺度并行分析的数据驱动方法:理论建模与数值模拟

Investigations into the macroscopic behavior of materials with complex microstructures are critical for both mechanics and materials science. One of the most significant challenges is the difficulty of developing a constitutive model. In this study, a mechanistically informed, data-driven, and constitutive-model-free method is developed to predict the mechanical response of general heterogeneous materials under complex deformation. The proposed method includes the development of a data-driven computing solver for micromechanical systems that is valid for any local constitutive behavior, which allows lower-scale stress–strain data to be used for predicting the upper-scale mechanical behavior under the two-way coupling concept. The proposed method establishes the minimization of a new distance function for the dataset of all material phases, subject to the constraints introduced by the conservation laws of micromechanical systems. We demonstrate the application of the developed data-driven computational solver in predicting the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced materials. We show that, as the material dataset increasingly closely approximates a classical material law in phase space, the data-driven solutions converge to the phenomenological model solutions. Additionally, we demonstrate the robustness of the data-driven solver by combining it with the finite element method under complex loading conditions. The interpolated and accelerated data search method was also investigated using the locally convex construction and tree search algorithm, which achieves computational efficiency comparable to phenomenological models with satisfactory agreement.

研究具有复杂微观结构的材料的宏观行为对力学和材料科学都是至关重要的。最重要的挑战之一是开发本构模型的困难。在这项研究中,开发了一种力学信息,数据驱动和无本构模型的方法来预测复杂变形下一般非均质材料的力学响应。所提出的方法包括开发一种数据驱动的微力学系统计算求解器,该求解器适用于任何局部本构行为,允许在双向耦合概念下使用低尺度应力-应变数据来预测高尺度力学行为。该方法在微机械系统守恒定律的约束下,为所有材料相的数据集建立了一个新的距离函数的最小化。我们演示了开发的数据驱动计算求解器在预测纤维增强材料力学行为中的应用。我们表明,随着材料数据集越来越接近相空间中的经典材料定律,数据驱动的解决方案收敛于现象学模型解决方案。此外,通过将数据驱动求解器与有限元方法相结合,验证了数据驱动求解器在复杂载荷条件下的鲁棒性。利用局部凸构造和树搜索算法研究了插值和加速数据搜索方法,计算效率与现象学模型相当,一致性较好。


Novel surface-attached resonant acoustic metamaterials for vibration and noise reduction in the natural gas pipeline

Jingjian Xu, Hanjie Yang, Junli Chen, Dan Sui, Jie Zhou, Heye Xiao, Xinghong Xiang, Lei Chen

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119831

用于天然气管道减振降噪的新型表面附着共振声学超材料

This study proposes a novel surface-attached resonant acoustic metamaterial (SRAM) for natural gas pipelines to reduce structural vibration and radiated noise. Guided by measured pipeline spectra that identify dominant frequency peaks, the design leverages a synergistic combination of resonance and damping to enhance vibration and noise control. The SRAM preserves the original pipeline structure, enabling easy installation and seamless integration into existing systems. The vibration-mitigation mechanis m and the specific functions of the SRAM components were elucidated through unit cell modeling and acoustic-structural coupling ana lysis. On-site experiments were conducted on a pipeline with a flow rate of 120,000 Nm3/h. The results showed a maximum reduction of approximately 4.3 dB in vibration level across the test frequency range and a maximum sound pressure level reduction of approximately 8.2 dB at the peak frequency. Microphone-array beamforming techniques further validated the noise reduction efficiency at the peak frequencies of 1250 Hz and 1823 Hz. Additional tests under varying flow rates confirmed the robustness of the SRAM. This study demonstrates that the proposed acoustic metamaterial provides a practical, effective, and reliable solution for pipeline vibration and noise control in industrial applications.

提出了一种新型的表面附着共振声学超材料(SRAM),用于减少天然气管道的结构振动和辐射噪声。该设计以测量的管道频谱为指导,识别主频率峰值,利用共振和阻尼的协同组合来增强振动和噪声控制。SRAM保留了原有的管道结构,便于安装和无缝集成到现有系统中。通过单元胞模型和声-结构耦合分析,阐明了SRAM组件的减振机理和具体功能。现场实验在流量为120,000 Nm3/h的管道上进行。结果表明,在整个测试频率范围内,振动级最大降低约4.3 dB,峰值频率处声压级最大降低约8.2 dB。麦克风阵列波束形成技术进一步验证了峰值频率为1250 Hz和1823 Hz的降噪效率。在不同流速下的额外测试证实了SRAM的稳健性。研究表明,所提出的声学超材料为工业应用中的管道振动和噪声控制提供了一种实用、有效和可靠的解决方案。


Composites Part B: Engineering

Hierarchical Damage Mechanis ms and Multiscale Tensile Property Prediction of Woven Bamboo Strips and Their Epoxy-based Composites

Yaocheng Wang, Hongfeng Luo, Chuanfu Chen, Yinliang Zhang, Qi Fan, Xiaolong Hao, Liping Li, Chuigen Guo, Rongxian Ou, Qingwen Wang

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113170

竹编带及其环氧基复合材料的分层损伤机理及多尺度拉伸性能预测

The application potential of bamboo in composite materials is well-established; however, significant performance variations among bamboo units and inherent structural uncertainties in plain-woven multiscale composites pose critical challenges. To enable precise prediction of tensile properties, this study conducts comprehensive micro- and macro-scale a nalyses of woven bamboo strips (WBS) reinforcements and their single- and multi-layer composites (WBC) across different radial positions. Addressing the limitations in prediction accuracy caused by complex stress distributions and multiscale characteristics within damage zones during tensile loading, we propose a novel multiscale model for WBC. This model integrates strain-based digital image correlation (DIC) techniques to predict and ana lyze damage initiation and evolution in both mesoscopic reinforcements (vascular bundles, VB) and macroscopic composites. Results demonstrate that WBS achieve a maximum tensile strength of 330 MPa, while WBC exhibit a peak tensile strength of 120 MPa. The linear fracture behavior of these composites exhibits hierarchical relationships between internal structures and tensile properties. Experimental and simulation results show excellent agreement, validating the reliability of this multiscale prediction strategy for investigating the mechanical responses of WBS at multiple scales and elucidating the damage mechanis ms of WBC. Finally, through precise calculation of the effective reinforcement fiber volume fractions in fabrics and composites, we demonstrate that the enhanced Rule of Mixtures (ROM) model significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency tensile property predictions for WBC (error < 10%).

竹材在复合材料中的应用潜力已得到充分肯定;然而,竹单元之间的显著性能差异和平纹编织多尺度复合材料固有的结构不确定性构成了关键的挑战。为了准确预测竹编增强材料的拉伸性能,本研究在不同径向位置对竹编增强材料及其单层和多层复合材料进行了微观和宏观的综合分析。针对拉伸加载过程中损伤区域内复杂的应力分布和多尺度特征对预测精度的限制,提出了一种新的WBC多尺度模型。该模型集成了基于应变的数字图像相关(DIC)技术,用于预测和分析细观增强材料(维管束,VB)和宏观复合材料的损伤发生和演变。结果表明,WBS的最大抗拉强度为330 MPa,而WBC的峰值抗拉强度为120 MPa。这些复合材料的线性断裂行为表现出内部结构与拉伸性能之间的层次关系。实验结果与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了该多尺度预测策略在研究WBS多尺度力学响应和阐明WBS损伤机理方面的可靠性。最后,通过对织物和复合材料中有效增强纤维体积分数的精确计算,我们证明了增强的混合规则(ROM)模型显著提高了WBC拉伸性能预测的准确性和效率(误差< 10%)。


Ablation behavior of coating-matrix integrated C/C–SiC-HfC-ZrC composites in plas ma wind tunnel

Sijie Kou, Xian Liu, Shaobo Yang, Chun Guo, Shangwu Fan, Juanli Deng

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113178

涂层-基体集成C/C - sic - hfc - zrc复合材料在等离子体风洞中的烧蚀行为

Coating-matrix integrated C/C–SiC-HfC-ZrC composites were fabricated via RMI using HfSi2-ZrSi2 hybrid alloys and slurry brushing. The composite featured a borosilicate glass outer layer and a continuous in-situ (Zr, Hf)Si2-(Hf, Zr)C–SiC coating integrated with the matrix. In a plas ma wind tunnel at 5.0 MW/m2 and 7.0 kPa, the composite exhibited a linear ablation rate of −2.30 × 10−3 mm/s and a mass ablation rate of 4.90 × 10−4 g/s. The coating debonded from the substrate during ablation caused by thermal mis match and the escape of gaseous products, but effectively blocked heat, flow, and oxygen, protecting the substrate. Surface (Hf, Zr)O2 densified via quasi-liquid-phase sintering, with liquid-phase dissipation, temperature surge, and transverse crack inside coating formation. Gaseous product evolution, SiO2 flow, and temperature gradients promoted columnar (Hf, Zr)O2 growth, retarding atomic oxygen erosion. Under harsher conditions (6.0 MW/m2, 9.0 kPa), the surface temperature exceeded 2800 °C, causing oxide melting, coating degradation, and severe substrate oxidation.

采用HfSi2-ZrSi2复合合金和浆液涂刷,通过RMI法制备了涂层基集成C/C - sic - hfc - zrc复合材料。该复合材料具有硼硅酸盐玻璃外层和与基体集成的连续原位(Zr, Hf)Si2-(Hf, Zr) C-SiC涂层。在5.0 MW/m2和7.0 kPa的等离子体风洞中,复合材料的线性烧蚀速率为- 2.30 × 10−3 mm/s,质量烧蚀速率为4.90 × 10−4 g/s。在烧蚀过程中,由于热失配和气体产物的逸出,涂层从基材上脱落,但有效地阻挡了热量、流动和氧气,保护了基材。表面(Hf, Zr)O2通过准液相烧结致密化,存在液相耗散、温度骤升、涂层内部形成横向裂纹等现象。气态产物演化、SiO2流动和温度梯度促进了柱状(Hf, Zr)O2生长,延缓了原子氧侵蚀。在更恶劣的条件下(6.0 MW/m2, 9.0 kPa),表面温度超过2800℃,导致氧化物熔化、涂层降解和衬底严重氧化。


Bio-inspired suture interface for enhancing strength and damage tolerance of repaired composite laminates under tensile and bending tests

Yuan Li, Xianhe Cheng, Jing Yan, Zhongyuan Shi, Hexuan Shi, Rundong Ding, Junwei Sun, Deyu Yue, Qigang Han

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113163

 

在拉伸和弯曲试验中增强修复复合材料层合板的强度和损伤容忍度的仿生缝合界面

Adhesively bonded step repairs are widely employed in aerospace applications to restore the structural integrity of damaged composite components while preserving a s mooth aerodynamic profile. However, the stiffness mis match between the adherend and the adhesive results in a weak repair interface for load transfer, predisposing traditional adhesively bonded step repairs to debonding and catastrophic failure. Herein, inspired by the interlocking structure found in the elytra of the ironclad beetle, this study proposes an innovative suture interface step repair (SISR) laminate. Fabricated via vacuum bag technique, the SISR integrates optimized fiber orientation with a unique interlocking interface to enhance mechanical performance. Afterwards, Experimental evaluation through quasi-static tensile and three-point bending tests compared three repair configurations: traditional circular step repair (TCSR), fiber-oriented step repair (FOSR), and SISR. Finite element an alysis was further conducted to elucidate the underlying damage mechanis ms. Remarkably, the results demonstrated that the SISR laminate achieved a peak force increase of 30.47% and 6.94% relative to TCSR and FOSR in tensile testing, with corresponding improvements of 8.65% and 2.94% observed in three-point bending tests. In fact, these enhancements stem from the optimized fiber orientation reducing parent laminate removal and the suture interlocking interface effectively mitigating damage concentration by extending crack propagation distance. This research presents a novel approach for advancing the repair of lightweight aerospace components, offering significant potential for improved durability and reliability.

粘接修复在航空航天应用中广泛应用于修复受损复合材料部件的结构完整性,同时保持其光滑的气动外形。然而,黏合剂和胶粘剂之间的刚度不匹配导致修复界面弱,从而导致传统的黏合剂粘合步骤修复出现脱粘和灾难性失效。在此,受铁甲甲虫鞘翅中发现的互锁结构的启发,本研究提出了一种创新的缝合界面台阶修复(SISR)层叠板。通过真空袋技术制造,SISR集成了优化的纤维取向和独特的联锁界面,以提高机械性能。随后,通过准静态拉伸和三点弯曲试验对三种修复结构进行了实验评估:传统的圆形台阶修复(TCSR)、纤维定向台阶修复(FOSR)和SISR。进一步进行了有限元分析,以阐明潜在的损伤机制。结果表明,与TCSR和FOSR相比,SISR层合板在拉伸试验中的峰值力分别提高了30.47%和6.94%,在三点弯曲试验中分别提高了8.65%和2.94%。事实上,这些增强源于优化的纤维取向减少了母层的去除,缝线互锁界面通过延长裂纹扩展距离有效地减轻了损伤集中。这项研究为推进轻型航空部件的修复提供了一种新方法,为提高耐久性和可靠性提供了巨大的潜力。


The influence of microstructure of carbon fiber on the compressive strength of its composite materials

Xinfeng Ouyang, Shuo Duan, Qiufei Chen, Guojie Ge, Dong Liu, Kang Lin, Guo Li, Fen Wang, Yunpeng Liu, Yen Wei, Kangmin Niu

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113166

碳纤维微观结构对复合材料抗压强度的影响

This study systematically investigates the evolution of carbon fiber microstructure within the 1500-2400 °C temperature range and its influence on mechanical properties, addressing the key scientific challenge of controlling the compressive performance of carbon fiber composites in industrial production. By integrating multi-scale microstructural characterization—including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, s mall-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and trans mission electron microscopy (TEM)—with mechanical testing of both the carbon fibers and their composites, 2200 °C was identified as a critical graphitization-sensitive temperature. Below this temperature (from 1500 °C to 2100 °C), structural evolution is primarily driven by the removal of non-carbon elements and the proliferation of crystalline regions. The crystallite size growth rate was higher in the La direction than in the Lc direction, increasing by 90.7% and 64.3%, respectively, while the degree of crystallite orientation and the degree of graphitization progressively increased. The orientation of internal micropores increased synergistically, and a decrease in the micropore axial ratio indicated that the elongated micropores gradually became "fatter". Above this temperature (from 2100 °C to 2400 °C), the evolution is dominated by the three-dimensional reconstruction of crystalline regions. The growth rate of crystallite size in the La direction was lower than in the Lc direction (3.5% and 4.6%, respectively), with the overall growth rate slowing significantly. The R-value, indicating the degree of graphitization, dropped sharply from 0.9052 to 0.7471, suggesting that structural reconstruction accelerates after the sensitive temperature is passed. The orientation of both crystalline regions and micropores showed a s mall, synergistic increase. The evolution of the microstructure directly impacts the mechanical properties of the carbon fibers and their composites. As the temperature was increased from 1500 °C to 2400 °C, the modulus of the fibers and composites increased while their tensile strength decreased. The single-filament compressive strength decreased by 31.3%, and the 0° composite compressive strength, open-hole compression (OHC) strength, and compression-after-impact (CAI) strength decreased by 17.3%, 21.2%, and 51.3%, respectively. An ana lysis of the composite compression failure morphology shows that the enhanced degree of graphitization, enlarged crystallite size, and the formation of ribbon-like structures at grain boundaries lead to the disruption of cross-linking structures and tie-points, which diminishes the capacity to resist tensile and bending deformations. This research quantitatively elucidates the relationship between the heat-treatment-controlled microstructural evolution of carbon fibers and the compressive performance of their composites, providing theoretical guidance and a practical basis for the industrial production of carbon fibers with enhanced compressive performance.

本研究系统研究了1500-2400℃温度范围内碳纤维微观结构的演变及其对力学性能的影响,解决了工业生产中碳纤维复合材料压缩性能控制的关键科学难题。通过综合多尺度微观结构表征——包括x射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、小角度x射线散射(SAXS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)——以及碳纤维及其复合材料的力学测试,2200℃被确定为石墨化的关键敏感温度。低于这个温度(从1500°C到2100°C),结构演变主要是由非碳元素的去除和晶体区域的增殖驱动的。晶粒尺寸在La方向上的增长速率高于Lc方向,分别增长了90.7%和64.3%,晶粒取向度和石墨化度逐渐提高。内部微孔的取向协同增加,微孔轴向比减小表明拉长的微孔逐渐“变胖”。 在此温度(2100℃至2400℃)以上,晶体区域的三维重构是主要的演化过程。La方向晶粒尺寸的增长速度低于Lc方向(分别为3.5%和4.6%),整体增长速度明显放缓。表征石墨化程度的r值从0.9052急剧下降到0.7471,表明过敏感温度后结构重构加速。结晶区和微孔的取向都表现出微小的协同增加。 微观结构的演变直接影响碳纤维及其复合材料的力学性能。当温度从1500℃升高到2400℃时,纤维和复合材料的模量增加,抗拉强度下降。单丝抗压强度下降31.3%,0°复合抗压强度、裸眼抗压(OHC)强度和冲击后抗压(CAI)强度分别下降17.3%、21.2%和51.3%。对复合材料压缩破坏形貌的分析表明,石墨化程度的增强、晶粒尺寸的增大以及晶界处带状结构的形成导致交联结构和连接点的破坏,从而降低了复合材料抗拉伸和弯曲变形的能力。本研究定量阐明了热处理控制的碳纤维微观组织演变与其复合材料抗压性能之间的关系,为抗压性能增强碳纤维的工业化生产提供理论指导和实践依据。


Constructing atomic-level heterointerface in oxygen vacancy-tunable ZnO/CuO heterojunction to boost charge separation and transfer

Yu Zhang, Xiaoli Jin, Jingwen Meng, Hao Chen, Yunrui Huang, Qingfan Meng, Yiting Wang, Yanjie Fu, Xiaodi Liu, Jianmin Ma

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113167

 

在氧空位可调ZnO/CuO异质结中构建原子级异质界面以促进电荷分离和转移

Driven by random charge movement and Coulombic force, the photogenerated electron-hole pairs in photocatalysts tend to rapidly recombine, severely limiting their application. Atomic-level heterointerface engineering and oxygen vacancies (Ov) modulation hold tremendous potential in promoting charge separation and transfer. A series of S-scheme Ov-ZnO/CuO heterojunctions are in situ synthesized via a solvothermal method followed by calcination using bimetallic Zn/Cu-MOF as precursors. The atomic distances between O atoms in the ZnO (002) facet closely match those between Cu atoms in the CuO (-220) facet (5.76 vs. 5.80 Å), while Zn2+ and Cu2+ have similar ionic radii (0.74 vs. 0.73 Å). The structural compatibility enables the formation of Zn-O-Cu bonds at the tightly integrated ZnO/CuO interface, thus achieving atomic-level heterointerface. Owing to the unique structure of the precursors, Ov-ZnO/CuO form into hierarchical porous microspheres that are composed of ultras mall nanocrystals. In addition, the Ov content of Ov-ZnO/CuO is tuned by changing the Cu:Zn molar ratios of the precursors. The S-scheme charge transfer mechanis m reveals that the synergistic effect of atomic-level heterointerface, suitable Ov content, CuO-derived photothermal effect, and short charge diffusion distance effectively promotes the charge separation and transfer in Ov-ZnO/CuO-10%, ultimately achieving a superior CO production rate of 9.13 μmol g-1 h-1 with 93.7% retention after four cycles. This study offers an effective route to enhance photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity and sheds new light on purposeful design of heterojunctions based on the structural characteristics of components.

在随机电荷运动和库仑力的驱动下,光催化剂中产生的电子-空穴对具有快速复合的特点,严重限制了其应用。原子级异质界面工程和氧空位(Ov)调制在促进电荷分离和转移方面具有巨大的潜力。以双金属Zn/Cu-MOF为前驱体,采用溶剂热法原位合成了一系列S-scheme Ov-ZnO/CuO异质结。ZnO(002)面中O原子之间的原子距离与CuO(-220)面中Cu原子之间的原子距离非常接近(5.76 vs. 5.80 Å),而Zn2+和Cu2+具有相似的离子半径(0.74 vs. 0.73 Å)。结构相容性使得在紧密集成的ZnO/CuO界面上形成Zn-O-Cu键,从而实现原子级异质界面。由于前驱体的独特结构,Ov-ZnO/CuO形成由超小纳米晶体组成的分层多孔微球。此外,通过改变前驱体的Cu:Zn摩尔比,可以调节Ov- zno /CuO的Ov含量。s方案电荷转移机制表明,在Ov- zno /CuO-10%中,原子级异质界面、合适的Ov含量、cuo衍生光热效应和短电荷扩散距离的协同作用有效地促进了电荷的分离和转移,最终在4个循环后获得了9.13 μmol g-1 h-1的CO产率和93.7%的保留率。该研究为提高光催化CO2还原活性提供了有效途径,并为基于组分结构特征有针对性地设计异质结提供了新的思路。


Damage evolution of CFRP laminates subjected to cryogenic flexure loading using in situ X-ray computed tomography

Panding Wang, Yingxue Bai, Zeang Zhao, Shengyu Duan, Yuanchen Li, Hongshuai Lei

doi:10.1016/j.composites b .2025.113171

 

低温弯曲载荷下CFRP层合板损伤演化的原位x射线计算机断层扫描

Studying the damage evolution and leakage behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites subjected to complex loading in cryogenic propellant tanks has been challenging for the research community. The development of a novel in situ cryogenic flexure test for monitoring the damage evolution of plain woven CFRP composites using X-ray computed tomography (CT) is presented in this study. In situ flexure testing was conducted at temperatures of room temperature (RT), -100 °C and -180 °C. The defects were extracted and quantified from in situ CT images. The effects of the stress state and temperature on cryogenic damage evolution behavior are discussed. CT, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy characterization revealed the damage evolution and failure mechanis ms of CFRP composites under flexural loading. Intralaminar cracks and interlaminar delamination were induced under cryogenic mechanical loading, and leakage paths formed. The leakage properties of the CFRP composites under various pressures at RT, -100°C and -180 °C were measured by permeability testing.

研究碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料在低温推进剂储罐中复杂载荷作用下的损伤演化和泄漏行为一直是研究界面临的挑战。本研究提出了一种新型的原位低温弯曲试验,用于使用x射线计算机断层扫描(CT)监测平纹编织CFRP复合材料的损伤演变。在室温(RT)、-100°C和-180°C的温度下进行原位弯曲测试。从原位CT图像中提取和量化缺陷。讨论了应力状态和温度对低温损伤演化行为的影响。CT、光学显微镜和扫描电镜表征揭示了CFRP复合材料在弯曲载荷作用下的损伤演化和破坏机制。低温机械载荷作用下,引起层内裂纹和层间剥离,形成泄漏通道。通过渗透性测试测试了CFRP复合材料在RT、-100℃和-180℃不同压力下的泄漏性能。


Composites Science and Technology

Multi-scale mechanis m insight of elastomer toughened thermoplastic composites

Zheng Li, Kaiyin Xiao, Tong Li, Bo Wang, Peng Hao, Zebei Mao, Kaifan Du

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111434

 

弹性体增韧热塑性复合材料的多尺度机理研究

This study elucidates a multi-applicability mechanis m of elastomer-toughened brittle thermoplastics polymers through experimental methods and multiscale an alysis. Polyolefin elastomer (POE) and glycidyl methacrylate-modified POE (POE-GMA) were used to toughen thermoplastic polymers polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). It was found that s mall amounts of POE-GMA could enhance the fracture energy of PBT and PPS by 167% and 415%, while only sacrificing 5.3%∼11.6% of strength or rigidity, and the lower the inherent toughness of the polymer, the better the toughening effect, whereas POE showed no significant effect. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the GMA groups enhance interactions between POE-GMA and polymers, promoting POE-GMA diffusion into the polymer matrix and improving dispersion. Further finite element modeling indicates that s maller and more dispersed elastomer particles can induce more microcracks, enhancing energy absorption and consequently increasing the fracture energy, thereby improving toughness. This multi-applicability mechanis m provides crucial insights for designing polymer composites that balance toughness and rigidity.

本研究通过实验方法和多尺度分析,阐明了弹性体增韧脆性热塑性聚合物的多适用机理。采用聚烯烃弹性体(POE)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯改性POE (POE- gma)对热塑性聚合物聚苯硫醚(PPS)和聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)进行增韧。结果发现,少量POE- gma可使PBT和PPS的断裂能分别提高167%和415%,而强度或刚度仅损失5.3% ~ 11.6%,聚合物的固有韧性越低,增韧效果越好,POE无显著作用。分子动力学模拟表明,GMA基团增强了POE-GMA与聚合物之间的相互作用,促进了POE-GMA向聚合物基体的扩散,改善了聚合物的分散性。进一步的有限元模拟表明,弹性体颗粒越小、越分散,产生的微裂纹越多,增强了能量吸收,从而提高了断裂能,从而提高了韧性。这种多用途机制为设计平衡韧性和刚性的聚合物复合材料提供了重要的见解。



 


来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalOpticalSystemInspire振动断裂复合材料光学航空航天建筑电子声学裂纹BIM理论材料分子动力学仿生
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【新文速递】2025年10月8日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 3 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 5 篇International Journal of Solids and StructuresThe effect of variable fiber diameters in unidirectional fiber-reinforced bundles on stress redistributions around fiber breaksM. Jafarypouria, S.V. Lomov, S.G. Abaimovdoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113687 单向纤维增强束中变径纤维对纤维断裂周围应力重分布的影响Finite element modeling is conducted to simulate the stress redistribution around a broken fiber (BF) in a bundle with experimentally measured fiber diameter distributions (FDD), followed by a parametric study of the influence of the FDD coefficient of variation on the stress concentration factor (SCF) and ineffective length (IL). Two variants of the SCF definition are considered: based on average, SCFavg, and maximum, SCFmax, stress in the fiber cross-section. Results demonstrate that bigger fiber diameters show higher SCF and clustering of such fibers increases SCF in nearest neighbor fibers (NNFs). Critically, maximum stress-based SCF (maxSCF_max) significantly exceeds average stress-based SCF ( maxSCF_avg), with differences about 40–75% in NNFs for FDD bundles compared to fiber constant diameter (FCD) bundles. This emphasises the necessity of prioritizing maximum stress criteria over conventional average stress models in failure predictions. The findings challenge benchmark models that rely on averaged SCF values, offering critical insights for improving accuracy in predicting fiber break propagation and composite strength.采用有限元建模来模拟束中一根断裂纤维(BF)周围应力的重新分布,该模型基于实验测量的纤维直径分布(FDD),随后对 FDD 系数的变异对应力集中系数(SCF)和无效长度(IL)的影响进行了参数研究。考虑了两种 SCF 定义的变体:基于平均应力的 SCFavg 和基于最大应力的 SCFmax。结果表明,较大的纤维直径显示出更高的 SCF,且此类纤维的聚集 会增加相邻纤维(NNF)的 SCF。关键的是,基于最大应力的 SCF(maxSCF_max)显著高于基于平均应力的 SCF(maxSCF_avg),对于 FDD 束而言,NNF 中的差异约为 40% 至 75%,与纤维直径恒定(FCD)束相比。这强调了在失效预测中优先考虑最大应力标准而非传统平均应力模型的必要性。这些发现对依赖于平均 SCF 值的基准模型提出了挑战,为提高纤维断裂传播和复合材料强度预测的准确性提供了关键见解。Behavior of architected instability-based metamaterials (AIMs) under out-of-plane geometric variationsLi Wan, Devin Young, Sibo Zhang, Yunlan Zhangdoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113682 面外几何变化下基于体系结构不稳定的超材料(AIMs)的行为Architected instability-based metamaterials (AIMs), composed of multistable elementary building blocks, can undergo highly reversible geometric phase transformations, making them ideal for dynamic systems such as energy-dissipating structures and micro-electro-mechanical devices (MEMS). While prior research has largely focused on in-plane geometries and global responses, limited studies have explored how out-of-plane geometry affects the critical mechanical behavior of AIMs. Here, we study a representative class of AIMs constructed from curved beam–based building blocks, AIMs^cb, and investigate how their out-of-plane geometry influences key performance metrics. AIMs^cb rely on elastic buckling of slender beams to achieve reversibility, which limits their strength and energy dissipation. Their limited geometric tunability also constrained their utility in MEMS requiring diverse multistable behaviors. To address these limitations, we introduce a new geometric control parameter, k, to adjust the out-of-plane geometry of AIMs^cb and tune their mechanical properties. Our results show that k governs the localization of maximum strain, thereby controlling the reversibility and robustness of the multistable response. Using finite element simulations, digital image correlation, and cyclic compression experiments, we demonstrate that AIMs^cb with k&gt;0 achieve up to 62.1% higher compressive strength and 45.6% greater energy dissipation, while also enabling a broader range of tunable multistable behaviors. The simplicity of fabricating out-of-plane geometries further enhances the practical applicability of AIMs^cb, extending their use from energy-focused applications such as packaging, shock absorption, and impact protection to adaptive systems including MEMS and other multistability-driven devices.基于架构不稳定性的人造材料(AIMs)由多稳态的基本构建单元组成,能够经历高度可逆的几何相变,使其成为诸如耗能结构和微机电系统(MEMS)等动态系统的理想选择。尽管先前的研究主要集中在平面几何和整体响应上,但关于平面外几何如何影响 AIMs 的关键机械行为的研究却很少。在此,我们研究了一类由弯曲梁构建单元构成的代表性 AIMs,即 AIMs^cb,并探讨了其平面外几何如何影响关键性能指标。AIMs^cb 依靠细长梁的弹性屈曲来实现可逆性,这限制了其强度和能量耗散。其有限的几何可调性也限制了其在需要多种多稳态行为的 MEMS 中的应用。为了解决这些局限性,我们引入了一个新的几何控制参数 k,以调整 AIMs^cb 的平面外几何形状并调节其机械性能。我们的研究结果表明,k 控制着最大应变的局部化,从而控制着多稳态响应的可逆性和鲁棒性。通过有限元模拟、数字图像相关技术和循环压缩实验,我们证明了 k&gt;0 的 AIMs^cb 实现了高达 62.1% 的抗压强度提升和 45.6% 的能量耗散增加,同时还能够实现更广泛的可调多稳态行为。平面外几何形状的简单制造进一步增强了 AIMs^cb 的实际应用性,使其应用范围从包装、减震和冲击防护等以能量为重点的应用扩展到包括 MEMS 和其他多稳态驱动设备在内的自适应系统。Self-standing bearing capacity of symmetric circular masonry arches at finite friction: Technical handbook of physical statesGiuseppe Cocchetti, Egidio Rizzidoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113693有限摩擦条件下对称圆形砌体拱的自立承载力:物理状态技术手册The present contribution concerns the issue of finite friction, in ruling self-standing bearing capacity and collapse modes of (symmetric circular) continuous masonry arches, with ideal inherent radial stereotomy. With primary reference, and as an enhancement, to classical “Couplet-Heyman problem”, of least-thickness form optimization, in the realm of purely-rotational collapse solutions, finite (Coulomb) friction is herein set, and thoroughly explored, in implying the possible appearance of sliding activation. The configuration of uniform (vertical) self-weight distribution is considered, herein for the true Milankovitch-like distribution accounting for the real centres of gravity of the ideal wedge-shaped chunks of the arch. The mechanical problem is ana lyzed, through a full an alytical approach, by deriving all physical domains, and explicitly separating safe vs. collapse states of the arch. Outcomes are eventually validated by a separate dedicated Complementarity Problem/Mathematical Programming numerical implementation, by fully consistent and illustrative results. Diverse key aspects are newly outlined, specifically for the representation of the characteristic solution variables as a function of friction and geometrical parameters, namely: (a) two- and three-dimensional state maps are an alytically elucidated, specifically at variable arch opening; (b) underlying numerical data are thoroughly evaluated and reported in handbook tables; (c) catalogue arrays of arch geometries and collapse modes are systematically formed. The a nalytical-numerical achievements shall allow for a full understanding of the problem at hand, and synoptically form a technical compendium, in the Mechanics (statics) of masonry arches, and specific related role of finite friction, in providing crucial self-bearing structural capacity.目前的贡献涉及有限摩擦的问题,在控制(对称圆形)连续砌体拱的自立承载力和倒塌模式,具有理想的固有径向立体。作为对经典的最小厚度形式优化“Couplet-Heyman问题”的主要参考和改进,在纯旋转坍缩解领域,本文设置了有限(库仑)摩擦,并进行了深入探讨,暗示滑动激活的可能出现。考虑了均匀(垂直)自重分布的配置,这里考虑了真正的米兰科维奇分布,考虑了理想楔形拱块的真实重心。力学问题的分析,通过一个完整的分析方法,通过推导所有的物理域,并明确地分离安全与破坏状态的拱。结果最终通过单独的专用互补问题/数学规划数值实现,通过完全一致和说明性的结果进行验证。新概述了不同的关键方面,特别是作为摩擦和几何参数的函数的特征解变量的表示,即:(a)解析阐明了二维和三维状态图,特别是在可变拱开度处;(b)在手册表格中全面评估和报告基本数字数据;(c)系统地形成了拱的几何形状和坍塌模式目录阵列。分析-数值成果应允许充分理解手头的问题,并概要地形成一个技术纲要,在砌体拱的力学(静力学)和有限摩擦的具体相关作用中,提供关键的自承重结构能力。International Journal of PlasticityRiver-like dislocation channel unleashes high tensile ductility in as-cast refractory multi-principal element alloysDingcong Cui, Bojing Guo, Bo Xiao, Qingfeng Wu, Zhijun Wang, Junjie Li, Lei Wang, Ji-jung Kai, Qiuming Wei, Jincheng Wang, Feng Hedoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104497 河流状位错通道释放出铸态耐火多主元素合金的高拉伸延展性Dislocations govern the plastic deformability of structural alloys. However, this beneficial role is compromised in refractory multi-principal element alloys (RMPEAs), where tensile ductility degrades owing to plastic strain localization via planar slip and dislocation channeling. We proposed a ductilization concept based on engineered dislocation channels to divert and dredge dislocations, achieving a notable tensile ductility of 21% and a yield strength exceeding the gigapascal mark in the as-cast RMPEA. To test the hypothesis that enhanced lattice distortion and chemical fluctuations act as dislocation diverters, we designed Ti53V15Hf32 (V15) and Ti41V27Hf32 (V27) RMPEAs with distinct volume misfit and Warren-Cowley parameters. In-situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction and trans mission electron microscopy an alyses revealed that increasing the volume misfit facilitates a transition in dislocation character from edge-based (V15) to screw-based (V27) under tensile loading. Atom probe tomography and high-angle annular dark-field scanning trans mission electron microscopy characterizations further demonstrated that elevated V content engenders pronounced chemical fluctuations, inducing diversion of dislocation slip and the formation of river-like dislocation channels. These dislocation channels, on one hand, promoted dynamic strain hardening through dense intersections of the channel boundaries. On the other hand, they prevented premature necking and failure by enabling dislocations to proliferate and cross-slip within channels. Consequently, the river-like dislocation channels delayed plastic instability at ultrahigh yield strength, thereby enabling the RMPEA to unleash exceptional tensile ductility. These findings provide a dislocation-harnessing pathway for pursuing strength-ductility synergy in RMPEAs.位错控制着结构合金的塑性变形能力。然而,这种有益的作用在难熔多主元素合金(rmpea)中受到损害,其中由于平面滑移和位错通道引起的塑性应变局部化而导致拉伸延展性下降。我们提出了一种基于工程位错通道的延展性概念,以转移和疏通位错,在铸态RMPEA中获得了21%的显著拉伸延展性和超过千兆帕的屈服强度。为了验证增强的晶格畸变和化学波动作为位错转移剂的假设,我们设计了具有不同体积失配和Warren-Cowley参数的Ti53V15Hf32 (V15)和Ti41V27Hf32 (V27) RMPEAs。原位同步加速器高能x射线衍射和透射电镜分析表明,在拉伸载荷下,体积错配的增加促进了位错特征从边缘型(V15)向螺旋型(V27)的转变。原子探针层析成像和高角度环形暗场扫描透射电镜表征进一步表明,V含量的升高引起了明显的化学波动,导致位错滑移的转移和河流状位错通道的形成。这些位错通道一方面通过通道边界的密集相交促进了动态应变硬化。另一方面,它们通过使位错在通道内增殖和交叉滑移来防止过早的颈缩和失效。因此,河状位错通道延迟了超高屈服强度下的塑性不稳定性,从而使RMPEA释放出优异的拉伸延展性。这些发现为rmpea中追求强度-延性协同提供了脱位控制途径。Thin-Walled StructuresHeight-independent optimal gradients in honeycombs boost energy absorption through delocalized deformation mechanis mYang Gao, Jie Jiang, Buyun Sun, Liwei Song, Jianping Zuo, Yujie Weidoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114060蜂窝中与高度无关的最优梯度通过离域变形机制促进能量吸收Gradients, as ubiquitous features in nature, have served as a fundamental inspiration for the design and fabrication of high-performance synthetic materials and components with spatially varying properties. In our previous work, gradient strategy was implemented in honeycomb structures (HCSs) for enhanced impact resistance, where optimal gradient profiles were determined through a neural network-based machine learning approach. Following the established methodology, this study extends the optimization to graded HCSs of different characteristic heights (defined as H/d, where H is HCS height and d is indenter tip diameter). It was found that for both hexagonal and re-entrant HCSs, the optimal gradient parameters are independent of characteristic height, whereas their energy absorption capacity exhibits linear scaling with height. Through numerical an alysis and 3D printing-based experimental validation, this scaling behavior was attributed to the delocalized deformation mechanis m, which causes the energy dissipation zone to expand proportionally with increasing structural height. Results presented in this work would provide critical insights for implementing functionally graded HCSs in various energy-absorbing applications, significantly advancing their practical engineering utility.梯度作为自然界中普遍存在的特征,为具有空间变化特性的高性能合成材料和部件的设计和制造提供了基本的灵感。在我们之前的工作中,梯度策略在蜂窝结构(HCSs)中实施,以增强抗冲击性,其中通过基于神经网络的机器学习方法确定最佳梯度剖面。根据已建立的方法,本研究将优化扩展到不同特征高度的分级HCS(定义为H/d,其中H为HCS高度,d为压头尖端直径)。结果表明,对于六边形和重入式hcs,其最优梯度参数与特征高度无关,而其能量吸收能力与高度呈线性正比关系。通过数值分析和基于3D打印的实验验证,这种结垢行为归因于离域变形机制,该机制导致耗能区随着结构高度的增加成比例地扩大。这项工作的结果将为在各种吸能应用中实现功能分级的hcs提供关键见解,显著提高其实际工程效用。Sandwich panels with wavy hexachiral core layer against blast loadsSunil Kumar Singh, Balaji Vengatachalam, Leong Hien Pohdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114022夹层板与波浪六手芯层抗爆炸荷载The wavy hexachiral structure exhibits a high negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) and in-plane isotropy over a large compressive deformation range, making it well suited for protective panels under high-intensity blast loading conditions. In this study, the performance of sandwich panels with wavy hexachiral core is benchmarked against honeycomb and re-entrant auxetic designs, to elaborate on its deformation characteristics as an enabler for improved protection against blast loads. To accomplish this, a series of comprehensive quasi-static and dynamic characterization tests are first conducted on 3D printed Stainless Steel 316L to determine the Johnson-Cook model parameters, which are then validated against s mall scale shock tube test and drop hammer test on the 3D printed specimens. Utilizing the validated model parameters, finite element simulations are performed to assess the blast response of sandwich panels with three different core layers (honeycomb, re-entrant and wavy hexachiral) under both far-field and close-in blast scenarios. The results show that the wavy hexachiral sandwich panel absorbs the most amount of impact energy and trans mits the lowest forces and stresses to the protected surface. This superior performance is induced due to the deformation characteristics of the wavy hexachiral structure, where an in-plane isotropic auxetic effect is activated across a wider impacted region and over a larger deformation range, as compared to other two core designs.波浪状六手体结构在较大的压缩变形范围内具有较高的负泊松比(NPR)和面内各向同性,使其非常适合在高强度爆炸载荷条件下用作防护板。在本研究中,采用波浪型六手芯夹层板的性能与蜂窝和再入式减震设计进行了基准测试,以详细说明其变形特性,从而提高对爆炸载荷的保护能力。为此,首先对3D打印316L不锈钢进行了一系列全面的准静态和动态特性测试,以确定Johnson-Cook模型参数,然后在3D打印样品上进行小尺寸激波管试验和落锤试验验证。利用已验证的模型参数,进行了有限元模拟,以评估具有三种不同核心层(蜂窝状、重入状和波浪状六手状)的夹层板在远场和近场爆炸场景下的爆炸响应。结果表明,波浪状六手夹层板吸收的冲击能量最多,传递到被保护表面的力和应力最小。与其他两种核心设计相比,这种优异的性能是由于波浪状六手体结构的变形特性引起的,与其他两种核心设计相比,在更宽的冲击区域和更大的变形范围内,面内各向同性的auxetic效应被激活。Biomimetic design optimization for support structure of offshore wind turbine subjected to coupled wind and wave loadingsYangtian Yan, Hongming Tang, Chun Li, Yang Yangdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114061风浪耦合作用下海上风力机支撑结构仿生设计优化This study examines biomimetic internal rib designs for offshore wind turbine towers to enhance dynamic performance under combined wind and wave loading while preserving overall stability. Two configurations are developed, the inerratic ribbed tower and the symmetrical biomimetic ribbed tower, and they are evaluated against a tower without ribs. Wind and wave time histories are computed with the open-source code Fatigue Aerodynamics Structures and Turbulence and the commercial package Advanced Quantitative Wave An alysis, respectively. These load histories are then applied to a shell-element finite-element model via a dynamic-link-library interface. Nonlinear soil-structure interaction is included in the coupled framework. Both ribbed configurations reduce tower top displacement relative to the tower without ribs, and the symmetrical biomimetic ribbed tower provides the greatest suppression, delivering at least 29.31% lower displacement amplitude across environmental cases and outperforming the inerratic ribbed tower in all scenarios. The inerratic ribbed tower attains higher stiffness and good stability but exhibits increased local stresses, with peak values rising by up to 18.67%, whereas the symmetrical biomimetic ribbed tower achieves a more uniform shell wall stress distribution with attenuated stress concentrations while maintaining s mall displacements. Buckling ana lyses indicate that the symmetrical biomimetic ribbed tower has s maller buckling mode deformations and a higher buckling factor, with an average increase of 72.16% across load cases, which corresponds to a substantially larger safety margin under identical loading. These findings demonstrate that biomimetic ribbing can optimize stress distribution, suppress dynamic response, and improve resistance to instability while maintaining the structural stability and safety of offshore wind turbine towers.本研究探讨了海上风力涡轮机塔架的仿生内肋设计,以增强风浪联合载荷下的动态性能,同时保持整体稳定性。设计了两种结构,非不规则肋塔和对称仿生肋塔,并对无肋塔进行了评价。分别使用开放源代码“疲劳空气动力学结构与湍流”和商业软件包“高级定量波浪分析”计算风和波的时程。然后通过动态链接库接口将这些加载历史应用于壳单元有限元模型。耦合框架中考虑了非线性土-结构相互作用。与没有肋的塔相比,两种肋结构都减少了塔顶位移,对称的仿生肋塔提供了最大的抑制作用,在各种环境情况下至少降低了29.31%的位移幅度,在所有情况下都优于非不规则肋塔。非不规则肋塔具有较高的刚度和良好的稳定性,但局部应力增加,峰值升高高达18.67%,而对称肋塔在保持较小位移的情况下,壳壁应力分布更加均匀,应力集中减弱。屈曲分析表明,对称型仿生肋塔屈曲模态变形较小,屈曲系数较高,各载荷情况下平均增加72.16%,在相同载荷下具有较大的安全边界。这些研究结果表明,仿生肋可以优化应力分布,抑制动力响应,提高抗失稳能力,同时保持海上风力发电塔的结构稳定性和安全性。Free Vibration Ana lysis of Sandwich Plates by Component-Wise ApproachE. Carrera, K. Abu Salem, R. Augellodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114062夹芯板的自由振动分析This paper presents a comparative ana lysis of the linear response of sandwich structures with honeycomb cores, evaluated through different theoretical formulations implemented employing the Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF). This framework makes it possible to generate models with different levels of refinement, ranging from simplified to fully detailed descriptions. If the total structure is considered as a single layer, the Equivalent-Single Layer (ESL) is employed; if the skins and core are considered as components, the Layer-Wise (LW) is used; finally, the actual geometry of the core can be considered, along with the skin, leading to the Component-Wise (CW) approach. The research aims to assess the impact of the simplifications inherent in the ESL and LW models on the accuracy of modal predictions relative to the more detailed CW approach. A benchmark case is an alysed, and its natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed using all three approaches and compared with results obtained from commercial two- and tree-dimensional finite elements. The outcomes reveal that although the ESL and LW models are computationally efficient and can capture the global deformation of the structure, they fail to address local effects, which are accurately predicted by the CW model. The latter, hence, is necessary to provide precise information about the dynamic behaviour of the honeycomb sandwich structure. In particular, Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) values between the modes of the skins assessed by means of LW and CW, show that even if a global mode shape can be well represented by LW, local effects can only be detected by CW approach. This difference introduce an underestimation in the evaluated frequencies, which achieves -19% and -10% in case of bending and torsional modes within the first ten modes, respectively. Given the widespread use of honeycomb sandwich panels in aerospace structures for their high stiffness-to-weight ratio and vibro-acoustic insulation properties, the results underline the importance of adopting refined CW-based CUF models whenever accurate predictions of the dynamic response are required.本文通过采用Carrera统一公式(CUF)的不同理论公式对蜂窝芯夹层结构的线性响应进行了比较分析。这个框架使得生成具有不同精细化级别的模型成为可能,从简化到完全详细的描述。如果将总结构视为单层,则采用等效单层(ESL);如果皮肤和核心被视为组件,则使用分层明智(LW);最后,可以考虑核心的实际几何形状,以及皮肤,从而导致组件智能(CW)方法。本研究旨在评估相对于更详细的连续波方法,ESL和LW模型固有的简化对模态预测准确性的影响。分析了一个基准案例,用这三种方法计算了其固有频率和模态振型,并与商用二维和三维有限元计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,虽然ESL和LW模型计算效率高,可以捕获结构的整体变形,但它们无法处理局部效应,而CW模型可以准确预测局部效应。因此,后者对于提供蜂窝夹层结构的动态行为的精确信息是必要的。特别是,模态保证准则(MAC)的皮肤的模态之间的值评估通过LW和连续波,表明即使一个全局模态振型可以很好地表示由LW,局部影响只能通过连续波方法检测。这种差异导致了评估频率的低估,在前10个模态中,弯曲模态和扭转模态分别达到-19%和-10%。鉴于蜂窝夹层板在航空航天结构中的广泛应用,其具有高刚度重量比和振声隔热性能,研究结果强调了在需要准确预测动态响应时采用基于蜂窝夹层板的精细CUF模型的重要性。Hysteretic behavior and constitutive model of Q960E ultra-high strength steel under cyclic loadingJinpeng Cheng, Yuyin Wang, Andi Su, Ou Zhaodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.114063Q960E超高强度钢循环加载滞回性能及本构模型The hysteretic behavior of Q960E ultra-high strength steel (UHSS) was thoroughly investigated through the experiments and was presented in this paper. Cyclic tests as well as monotonic tensile tests on totally sixteen Q960E UHSS coupons were conducted. The influence of strain amplitude, strain increment, the number of cycles and pre-strain on the hysteretic behavior of Q960E UHSS were investigated. Subsequently, number of cycles, cumulative energy dissipation and equivalent viscous damping ratio of Q960E UHSS, Q345B steel and Q460D steel were compared, with the differences in hysteretic behavior between UHSS and normal strength steel highlighted. It is also revealed that Q960E UHSS and Q345B have similar energy dissipation capacities, indicating that Q960E UHSS still has the potential to be used in seis mic conditions after reasonable structural design. Moreover, the test results demonstrated that Q960E UHSS exhibits a significant cycle softening phenomenon compared to normal strength steel under cyclic loading. To define the cyclic stress–strain relationship, key parameters of two widely-used constitutive models (i.e. the Chaboche model and the Dong-Shen model) were calibrated and validated based on the data obtained from cyclic tests, with the uniform models also proposed in terms of different loading cases. The validation results indicated that both models can well predict the hysteretic behavior of Q960E UHSS, while the prediction accuracy of the Dong-Shen model is better than that of the Chaboche model due to the inclusion of deterioration of the elastic modulus and degradation of the strain hardening coefficient.通过试验对Q960E超高强度钢(UHSS)的迟滞行为进行了深入研究。对共16张Q960E超高压钢试件进行了循环试验和单调拉伸试验。研究了应变幅值、应变增量、循环次数和预应变对Q960E超高压合金迟滞特性的影响。随后,比较了Q960E、Q345B和Q460D三种钢的循环次数、累积耗能和等效粘滞阻尼比,突出了UHSS与普通强度钢滞回性能的差异。Q960E超高频钢与Q345B具有相近的耗能能力,说明经过合理的结构设计,Q960E超高频钢仍有在地震工况下使用的潜力。试验结果表明,在循环荷载作用下,Q960E超高压钢比普通强度钢表现出明显的循环软化现象。为了定义循环应力-应变关系,基于循环试验数据对两种常用的本构模型(Chaboche模型和Dong-Shen模型)的关键参数进行了标定和验证,并针对不同的加载工况提出了统一的模型。验证结果表明,两种模型均能较好地预测Q960E超高频钢的迟滞行为,但由于考虑了弹性模量的劣化和应变硬化系数的劣化,东申模型的预测精度优于Chaboche模型。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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