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【新文速递】2025年10月10日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 2 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 3 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇

Composite Structures

Crash performance study of a novel re-entrant hexagonal honeycomb composite guardrail on highways using numerical simulation

Buyu Jia, Zhaofan Liang, Xiaolin Yu, Shenglin Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119717

 

一种新型可入式六边形蜂窝复合护栏在高速公路上的碰撞性能数值模拟研究

Conventional concrete guardrails typically suffer from excessive rigidity and insufficient cushioning capacity. In contrast, re-entrant honeycomb structures with negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) offer excellent impact resistance and energy absorption capabilities. In this study, a novel SA-grade F-shaped composite crashworthy guardrail was proposed by embedding a re-entrant hexagonal honeycomb structure as an energy-absorbing layer to enhance crash energy dissipation. The accuracy of the finite element (FE) model for the proposed guardrail was validated through quasi-static compression tests on 3D-printed honeycomb specimens, showing good agreement with the simulation results. The applicability of the vehicle FE models was confirmed in accordance with relevant safety standards. Sensitivity ana lyses were conducted to optimize the honeycomb structure configuration, including geometric design, material selection, and cell wall thickness. A comprehensive crashworthiness evaluation was then performed under various vehicle–guardrail collision scenarios following the specification requirements. The results demonstrate that, compared to the F-shaped guardrail, the proposed design reduces the peak impact forces by 15.1%, 25.2%, and 26.7% for passenger car, bus, and truck, respectively, indicating a significant improvement in cushioning performance. This design concept provides practical insights into the application of auxetic honeycomb structures in the development of advanced guardrail systems.

传统的混凝土护栏通常存在刚度过大和缓冲能力不足的问题。相反,具有负泊松比(NPR)的再入式蜂窝结构具有出色的抗冲击性和能量吸收能力。本研究提出了一种新型的sa级f型复合材料防撞护栏,该防撞护栏采用可重新进入的六角形蜂窝结构作为吸能层,以增强碰撞耗能。通过3d打印蜂窝试件的准静态压缩试验,验证了所建护栏有限元模型的准确性,与仿真结果吻合较好。根据相关安全标准,验证了整车有限元模型的适用性。通过灵敏度分析优化蜂窝结构配置,包括几何设计、材料选择和蜂窝壁厚度。然后根据规范要求,在各种车辆-护栏碰撞场景下进行了全面的耐撞性评估。结果表明,与f型护栏相比,该设计可使乘用车、客车和货车的峰值冲击力分别降低15.1%、25.2%和26.7%,缓冲性能显著提高。这一设计理念为消声蜂窝结构在先进护栏系统开发中的应用提供了实际的见解。


Cross-laminated bamboo and timber: a systematic literature review

Larissa Fé Alves, Victor De Araujo, André Luis Christoforo

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119731

竹材交叉叠层:系统文献综述

The construction sector’s demand for sustainable, high-performance materials has driven the development of hybrid systems such as cross-laminated bamboo and timber (CLBT). This systematic literature review consolidates and an alyzes the current state of CLBT research, focusing on structural performance, manufacturing, and an alytical, numerical, and experimental methodologies. A bibliometric and content ana lysis was conducted to identify thematic trends, mechanical properties, and application domains. Findings show that CLBT generally surpasses cross-laminated timber (CLT) in compressive strength and shear performance, especially when engineered bamboo products are used in outer layers, though bending remains comparable or slightly inferior. Experimental procedures are largely based on adapted CLT standards, with increasing use of bamboo-specific international standards. An alytical models such as Wu–Wei and Richard–Abbott, and numerical models implemented in Abaqus and ANSYS, demonstrate good predictive accuracy for bending behavior and thermal trans mittance. Manufacturing practices vary widely in materials, adhesives, and layer arrangements, underscoring the need for standardization. Structurally, CLBT has been proposed for beams, columns, floors, walls, and roofs, supported by experimental and computational data on its bidirectional strength, stiffness, and thermal performance. This review identifies performance benchmarks, modeling practices, and methodological gaps, supporting future standardization and broader application of CLBT in sustainable construction systems.

建筑行业对可持续、高性能材料的需求推动了混合系统的发展,如交叉层压竹和木材(CLBT)。这篇系统的文献综述整合并分析了CLBT研究的现状,重点是结构性能、制造、分析、数值和实验方法。进行了文献计量学和内容分析,以确定主题趋势,机械性能和应用领域。研究结果表明,CLBT在抗压强度和抗剪性能方面普遍优于交叉层压木材(CLT),特别是在外层使用工程竹制品时,尽管弯曲仍然相当或略差。实验程序主要基于经调整的CLT标准,并越来越多地使用针对竹子的国际标准。Wu-Wei和Richard-Abbott等分析模型,以及在Abaqus和ANSYS中实现的数值模型,都证明了弯曲行为和热透射率的良好预测精度。制造实践在材料、粘合剂和层安排方面差异很大,强调了标准化的必要性。在结构上,CLBT已被提议用于梁、柱、地板、墙壁和屋顶,并得到了其双向强度、刚度和热性能的实验和计算数据的支持。本综述确定了性能基准、建模实践和方法差距,支持CLBT在可持续建筑系统中的未来标准化和更广泛的应用。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

An alysis of the effect of impact loadings on the gas permeability properties of CF-PA6 composites

Jan Condé-Wolter, Max Vater, Martin Auer, Christian Düreth, Anton Gelencsér, Alexander Liebsch, Christoph Ebert, Maik Gude

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109323

冲击载荷对CF-PA6复合材料透气性的影响分析

This study investigates the damage-dependent permeability properties of polyamide 6 based carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CF-PA6) by an alyzing the helium gas permeability differences before and after low-velocity impact loading. For this, a high-pressure permeability test rig was developed and is presented which allows quantitative measurements of gas leakage through composites. Two types of composites, braided (BR) and unidirectional (UD) cross-plies, were an alyzed. As the textile architecture affects the damage structure, this allows a larger variety of damages and thus deeper understanding of the damage dependent permeability properties. Prior to impact loading, both braided and unidirectional cross-ply specimens exhibited near-Fickian gas diffusion behavior. However, permeability measurements revealed a significant difference between both, with unidirectional cross-ply specimens demonstrating 10 times higher permeability compared to the braided specimens. Microstructural investigations attributed this disparity to the higher crack density observed in unidirectional cross-ply specimens. Post impact loading, the permeability of both specimen types increased significantly by several orders of magnitude and showed no agreement with Fick’s law. Microstructural ana lysis revealed the formation of interconnected crack networks throughout the impacted specimens, which facilitated large gas flows through the damaged regions. The study shows that the presented test rig is capable of measuring gas permeability through composites in a large range, from diffusion driven processes ( ∼ 1 0 − 14 m 2 s ) up to gas flow driven processes through damage networks (up to ∼ 1 0 − 9 m 2 s ). Additionally, the study shows the complex relationship between damage and permeability, e.g. how internal damage influences permeability and how the gas transport changes as soon as cross-linked crack networks are present.

通过分析低速冲击载荷前后的氦气渗透率差异,研究了聚酰胺6基碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料(CF-PA6)的损伤相关渗透性能。为此,开发并提出了一种高压渗透性试验台,可以定量测量通过复合材料泄漏的气体。对编织复合材料(BR)和单向交叉复合材料(UD)进行了分析。由于织物结构影响损伤结构,这允许更多种类的损伤,从而更深入地了解损伤相关的透气性。在冲击加载前,编织和单向交叉铺层试样均表现出接近菲克式的气体扩散行为。然而,渗透率测量显示了两者之间的显著差异,单向交叉铺层试件的渗透率是编织试件的10倍。显微组织研究将这种差异归因于在单向交叉铺层试样中观察到的更高的裂纹密度。冲击加载后,两种试样的渗透率均显著增加了几个数量级,且不符合菲克定律。微观结构分析表明,在整个冲击试样中形成了相互连接的裂纹网络,这有利于大量气体通过损伤区域。研究表明,该试验台能够在大范围内测量复合材料的透气性,从扩散驱动的过程(~ 10−14 m 2 s)到气体流动驱动的过程(~ 10−9 m 2 s)。此外,研究还揭示了损伤与渗透率之间的复杂关系,例如内部损伤如何影响渗透率,以及一旦存在交联裂缝网络,气体输运如何变化。


Graphene aerogel microspheres with radial pore channels based on PVA-GO crosslinked carbonization strategy for broadband microwave absorption with ultra-low filler loading

Huimin Zhou, Hongjian Gu, Chenghao Wang, Kaiyuan Fan, Xi Chen, Yuxi Pan, Xigao Jian, Cheng Liu

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109331

基于PVA-GO交联碳化策略的径向孔通道石墨烯气凝胶微球宽带微波吸收

Lightweight-grade graphene aerogels are recognized as a rising star in the field of microwave absorption. Nevertheless, conventional ice-templated graphene aerogels are prone to local structural collapse due to their disordered pores, which seriously weakens the multilevel reflection of electromagnetic waves and the interface polarization loss, limiting their broadband absorption. Herein, in this study, PVA-derived carbon/rGO aerogel microspheres (PGA) with strong interfacial combination and three-dimensional network structure of radial pore channels were prepared by introducing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-assisted assembly and combining with the spray freeze drying and carbonization method. The dynamic transition of PVA morphology from nanowires to nanosheets was driven by the control of the concentration of PVA to form a continuous heterogeneous interface and optimize the PGA structure. The structure and morphology of the resultant graphene microspheres were characterized by FTIR, XPS, Raman spectroscopy and SEM. Furthermore, the conductivity, and the microwave absorption properties were characterized by an automatic four-point probe resistivity tester and vector network ana lyser, respectively, and the microwave absorption mechanis m was investigated. The results showed that the optimized P5GA microspheres demonstrate exceptional broadband absorption with the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.52 GHz and the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −50.3 dB containing 2 wt% P5GA.

轻量化石墨烯气凝胶是微波吸收领域公认的后起之秀。然而,传统冰模板石墨烯气凝胶由于气孔无序,容易发生局部结构崩塌,严重削弱了电磁波的多层反射和界面极化损耗,限制了其宽带吸收。本研究通过引入聚乙烯醇(PVA)辅助组装,结合喷雾冷冻干燥和炭化方法,制备了具有强界面结合和径向孔通道三维网络结构的PVA衍生碳/rGO气凝胶微球(PGA)。通过控制PVA的浓度驱动PVA形态从纳米线到纳米片的动态转变,形成连续的非均相界面,优化PGA结构。用FTIR、XPS、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜对合成的石墨烯微球的结构和形貌进行了表征。利用自动四点探头电阻率测试仪和矢量网络分析仪分别对其电导率和微波吸收特性进行了表征,并对其微波吸收机理进行了研究。结果表明,优化后的P5GA微球具有良好的宽带吸收性能,有效吸收带宽(EAB)为5.52 GHz,最小反射损耗(RLmin)为- 50.3 dB,含2 wt% P5GA。


Through-thickness compaction response of reinforcement fabrics: Development of a test standard

A.X.H. Yong, A. Endruweit, A. George, D. May, Y.A. Aksoy, M.A. Ali, T. Allen, M. Bender, M. Bodaghi, B. Caglar, H. Caglar, A. Chiminelli, S. Comas-Cardona, R. de Ribains, J. Dittmann, C. Dransfeld, E. Fauster, A. Guilloux, P. Hubert, S. Idapalapati, J. Ivens, J. Janzen, Y. Jiang, T. Khan, M. Laspalas, F. LeBel, J. Lee, X. Liu, M. Lizaranzu, S.V. Lomov, C. López, K. Masania, V. Michaud, P. Middendorf, S. Miguel, S.S. Narayana, C.H. Park, S. Ravisankar Padma, L. Riffard, C. Pinger, V. Rougier, H. Sas, D. Sayinbas, P. Sousa, M. Sozer, M. Steinhardt, R. Umer, J.D. Vincent, V. Werlen, O. Yuksel

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109348

增强织物的全厚度压实响应:测试标准的制定

Characterisation of the compaction response of reinforcement fabrics is an important component in the design of composite manufacturing processes. To standardise a best practice method, 22 international organisations participated in an exercise to assess the viability and reproducibility of the method discussed in this work. All participants were supplied with the same multiaxial E-glass fibre non-crimp fabric and instructed to measure the compaction stress as a function of the specimen thickness following a set of guidelines. The scatter in results between participants was quantified in terms of the coefficient of variation (CV). The CV of the maximum compaction stress determined at a target specimen thickness of 3 mm (for 10 fabric layers) was 42 % for dry specimens and 46 % for wet specimens, however this was influenced by scatter in the thickness values, which deviated from the target. The CV of the specimen thickness at a compaction stress of 105 Pa was 4 %. In addition, a power law model and a model based on bending of beams were fitted to the compaction curves. Both generally produced fits with high values of the coefficient of determination. The observed level of scatter is thought to be caused by issues with the implementation of the procedures and by variability in the specimen properties, as well as the very steep variation of the force/thickness curve at the required target. The guidelines used here aim to minimise inaccuracies in the test method and will be proposed as a test protocol for standardisation.

增强织物的压实响应特性是复合材料制造工艺设计中的一个重要组成部分。为了使最佳实践方法标准化,22个国际组织参加了一项评估本工作中讨论的方法的可行性和可重复性的工作。所有参与者都提供了相同的多轴e -玻璃纤维无卷曲织物,并指示测量压实应力作为试样厚度的函数,遵循一套指导方针。受试者之间结果的散点用变异系数(CV)来量化。在目标试样厚度为3 mm(10层织物)时,干燥试样的最大压实应力CV值为42 %,湿试样的CV值为46 %,但这受到偏离目标的厚度值的分散的影响。在105 Pa压实应力下,试样厚度的CV值为4 %。此外,还建立了幂律模型和基于梁弯曲的模型来拟合压实曲线。这两种方法的拟合结果通常都具有较高的决定系数。观察到的散射水平被认为是由程序的实施问题和试样特性的可变性引起的,以及在所需目标处力/厚度曲线的非常陡峭的变化。此处使用的指南旨在最大限度地减少测试方法中的不准确性,并将作为标准化测试协议提出。


Composites Part B: Engineering

Biostructure-Inspired High Entropy Carbon-Like Material Derived from Undaria Pinnatifida for Room-Temperature High-Sensitivity Hydrazine Detection

Jialu Fang, Ping Hu, Jun Sun, Bo Ran, Wei Zheng, Yu Long, Zhaofeng Wu, Haiming Duan

doi:10.1016/j.composites b.2025.113085

 

源自裙带菜的生物结构启发高熵类碳材料用于室温高灵敏度联氨检测

High-entropy carbon materials, a new class of functional materials, leverage multi-component synergy to precisely tune electronic structures and surface reactivity. Inspired by this concept, we developed biostructure-inspired high-entropy-like carbon materials derived from Undaria pinnatifida and applied them to room-temperature gas sensing. Freeze-drying followed by gradient carbonization produced a hierarchical turbinate-like porosity that mimics canine olfaction, while intrinsic multi-element (C/O/Na/Ca/P/S) coordination activated strong gas-surface interactions. DFT calculations confirmed that Ca doping increases hydrazine (N2H4) adsorption energy from -0.412 eV to -1.532 eV and charge transfer from 0.039e to 0.070e, and elevates O2 adsorption energy from -0.160 eV to -1.524 eV with charge transfer rising from 0.181e to 0.790e, validating the dopant’s role in boosting surface reactivity. Strategic defect and morphology engineering, coupled with multi-element self-doping, further enriched active sites, enabling the UD-500 to achieve a 14.12k% response to 500 ppm N2H4 at room temperature with a theoretical detection limit of 1.63 ppm, while exhibiting excellent repeatability, long-term stability (<3.5 % drift over 80 days), and humidity tolerance (11-94% RH). This work establishes a marine-biomass route to high-performance gas sensors and advances the valorization of waste biomass.

高熵碳材料是一类新型的功能材料,利用多组分协同作用来精确调整电子结构和表面反应性。受到这一概念的启发,我们开发了源自裙带菜的生物结构启发的高熵类碳材料,并将其应用于室温气体传感。冻干后的梯度碳化产生了类似犬嗅觉的分层鼻甲状孔隙,而内在的多元素(C/O/Na/Ca/P/S)配位激活了强烈的气-表面相互作用。DFT计算证实,Ca掺杂使肼(N2H4)的吸附能从-0.412 eV提高到-1.532 eV,电荷转移能从0.039e提高到0.070e;将O2的吸附能从-0.160 eV提高到-1.524 eV,电荷转移能从0.181e提高到0.790e,验证了Ca掺杂对表面反应活性的促进作用。战略缺陷和形态学工程,再加上多元素自掺杂,进一步丰富了活性位点,使dd -500在室温下对500 ppm N2H4的响应达到14.12k%,理论检测限为1.63 ppm,同时具有出色的重复性、长期稳定性(80天内漂移< 3.5%)和耐湿性(11-94% RH)。这项工作建立了一条海洋生物质通往高性能气体传感器的途径,并推进了废弃生物质的增值。


Composites Science and Technology

Investigation of Mechanical Properties and Transverse Crack Onset of Thin-Ply Carbon-Fiber Composites in Ambient and Cryogenic Conditions with Varying Fiber Types

Eduardo Szpoganicz, Fabian Hübner, Uwe Beier, Edgard Boutant, Holger Ruckdäschel

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111401

 

常温和低温条件下不同纤维类型薄层碳纤维复合材料的力学性能和横向裂纹萌生研究

Transverse microcracking is a critical failure mode in carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) used in linerless cryogenic storage systems, yet reliable prediction of crack onset in cryogenic environments remains challenging. This study investigates CFRP laminates with different fiber modu li and ply thicknesses, and applies the LaRC03 embedded ply failure criterion to predict transverse crack initiation at 296 K and 77 K. The necessary engineering constants (energy release rates, tensile mod uli, shear modu li) were measured for each system in both environments and used in the model. Results show that intermediate modulus fibers provide the best balance of toughness and modulus, providing the greatest resistance to 90° ply microcracking under cryogenic conditions. High-tenacity fibers improve resistance to opening-mode cracks but are more prone to shear-driven damage, especially at 296 K where deformation levels are higher. High-modulus fibers presented lower transverse crack onset strength in both environments due to inherent brittleness. Fiber diameter also affects crack initiation through its influence on the ply thickness-to-fiber diameter ratio. The LaRC03 model correlated well with experimental results in both environments, with greater agreement for laminates at 77 K testing.

横向微裂纹是用于无衬底低温储存系统的碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRPs)的一种关键失效模式,但在低温环境中可靠地预测裂纹的发生仍然具有挑战性。以不同纤维模量和层厚的CFRP复合材料为研究对象,采用LaRC03嵌入层厚破坏准则预测296 K和77 K时的横向裂纹萌生。必要的工程常数(能量释放率,拉伸模量,剪切模量)在两种环境下的每个系统进行测量,并用于模型中。结果表明,中等模量纤维的韧性和模量达到最佳平衡,在低温条件下具有最大的抗90°微裂性能。高强度纤维提高了对开模裂纹的抵抗力,但更容易受到剪切驱动的损伤,特别是在296 K时,变形水平更高。高模量纤维由于固有脆性在两种环境下表现出较低的横向开裂强度。纤维直径也通过影响纤维厚度与纤维直径比来影响裂纹的起裂。LaRC03模型与两种环境下的实验结果相关良好,在77 K测试中层压板的一致性更强。



 

来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemInspireAbaqus复合材料碰撞建筑电子海洋裂纹理论材料控制试验
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【新文速递】2025年9月24日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 6 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇Composite StructuresNumerical investigation of the potential of double-double laminates to measure the interlaminar fracture toughness of multidirectional interfacesPaulo Pereira, Federico Danzi, Pedro Pinto, Torquato Garulli, Carolina Furtadodoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119666测量多向界面层间断裂韧性的双-双层板电位数值研究The suitability of Double-Double (DD) laminates to assess the interlaminar fracture toughness of multidirectional interfaces in mode I and mode II is investigated numerically through the use of the 3D-Virtual Crack Closure Technique (3D-VCCT)-based and crack propagation ana lyses. The effects of ply thickness, mis match angle, and stacking sequence on the width-wise Energy Release Rate (ERR) distributions are investigated. Four thin-ply DD stacking sequences are an alyzed, revealing low mode mixity and spurious off-axis reaction forces, thanks to laminate homogenization. The stacking sequence [ − Φ / Ψ / Φ / − Ψ ] 10 / / [ Φ / − Ψ / − Φ / Ψ ] 10 , named Staggered 1, is identified as the most promising configuration, with a minimal spurious mode and reduced crack curvature. Further an alysis of ply thickness showed that lower ply thickness and more repetitions improve suitability for interlaminar fracture toughness measurements. Evaluation of Staggered 1 laminate with Ψ = 0 ∘ over several mis match angles (0°–45°) indicated negligible mode mixity, crack curvature, and crack skewness during crack propagation. The findings suggest that DD laminates are promising for assessing interlaminar toughness in multidirectional interfaces if appropriate ply thickness and sublaminate repetitions are used.采用基于三维虚拟裂纹闭合技术(3D-VCCT)和裂纹扩展分析的方法,对双层(DD)层压板在I型和II型多向界面层间断裂韧性评估中的适用性进行了数值研究。研究了层厚、错配角和堆叠顺序对宽度方向能量释放率(ERR)分布的影响。分析了四种薄层DD堆叠序列,揭示了由于层压均匀化而产生的低模式混合和伪离轴反作用力。堆叠序列[−Φ / Ψ / Φ /−Ψ] 10 / / [Φ /−Ψ /−Φ / Ψ] 10,被认为是最有希望的配置,具有最小的杂散模式和减小的裂缝曲率。进一步分析表明,较低的厚度和较多的重复次数提高了层间断裂韧性测量的适用性。对Ψ = 0°下多个失配角(0°-45°)的交错1层压板的评估表明,在裂纹扩展过程中,模态混合、裂纹曲率和裂纹偏度可以忽略不计。研究结果表明,如果采用适当的层厚和次层重复次数,DD层合板有望用于评估多向界面的层间韧性。Efficient multi-objective optimization of composite microstructures for thermal protection systemsIdan Distelfeld, Shmuel Osovskidoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119679热防护系统复合微结构的高效多目标优化This paper presents a surrogate model-based approach for multi-objective optimization of composite representative volume elements under thermo-mechanical loading. The RVE architecture, inspired by metallic honeycomb structures with inclined fibers, allows tailoring the anisotropy of thermal and mechanical properties. A parametric model is an alyzed using Finite Element An alysis with periodic boundary conditions and homogenization theory. The 10-dimensional design space is sampled using Latin Hypercube Sampling, and simulated to calculate effective elastic mod uli and thermal conductivity. This dataset is used to train a shallow neural network (SNN) model, offering computational efficiency and rapid exploration of complex design spaces. The SNN is employed in a multi-objective optimization process using the NSGA-II algorithm, allowing simultaneous optimization of elastic properties, thermal conductivity, and density. This reveals trade-offs between competing objectives, with resulting Pareto frontiers providing crucial information for informed design decisions. The method demonstrates a fast, accurate, and flexible approach for optimizing composite architectures. Combining advanced modeling techniques with efficient optimization algorithms, this work contributes to developing lightweight, multifunctional materials for aerospace, automotive, and other demanding applications. The approach has significant implications for optimizing composite materials in complex structures, advancing the state-of-the-art in composite materials research and providing a powerful tool for high-performance material design.提出了一种基于代理模型的复合材料代表性体积元热-机械载荷多目标优化方法。RVE建筑的灵感来自金属蜂窝结构和倾斜纤维,可以定制热性能和机械性能的各向异性。采用周期边界条件和均匀化理论对参数化模型进行了有限元分析。采用拉丁超立方采样法对10维设计空间进行采样,并对其进行模拟,计算有效弹性模量和导热系数。该数据集用于训练浅层神经网络(SNN)模型,提供计算效率和对复杂设计空间的快速探索。SNN采用NSGA-II算法进行多目标优化,可同时优化弹性性能、导热性和密度。这揭示了竞争目标之间的权衡,由此产生的帕累托边界为明智的设计决策提供了关键信息。该方法为优化复合体系结构提供了一种快速、准确、灵活的方法。将先进的建模技术与高效的优化算法相结合,这项工作有助于开发用于航空航天、汽车和其他苛刻应用的轻质多功能材料。该方法对复杂结构复合材料的优化、复合材料研究的进步以及高性能材料的设计都具有重要意义。Influence of post-processing on the Mode I and Mode II static fracture toughness of additively manufactured carbon fiber compositesZane Forbes, Johannes Reiner, Xiaobo Yu, Garth Pearce, Mathew W. Joostendoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119664后处理对增材碳纤维复合材料I型和II型静态断裂韧性的影响The layer-by-layer fabrication process of additively manufactured (AM) composites can introduce interlaminar defects that may impact interlaminar fracture toughness. This study investigates the effect of post-processing on the interlaminar fracture toughness of AM continuous carbon fibre/polyamide composites produced via fused filament fabrication. Post-processing samples in an oven at 150 °C enhanced the initiation interlaminar fracture toughness by 9.12 % in Mode I and 17.94 % in Mode II, while the propagation interlaminar fracture toughness increased by 18.14 % and 9.37 %, respectively. Optical microscopy revealed that post-processing reduced the void content, from 6.24 % to 1.12 %. Scanning electron microscopy highlighted that the fracture surfaces of the post-processed samples showed a reduction in void-related defects. These findings demonstrate that the interlaminar fracture toughness of AM composites can be improved through post-processing consolidation, which enhances the materials resistance to crack initiation and propagation.增材制造(AM)复合材料的逐层制备工艺会引入层间缺陷,影响层间断裂韧性。研究了后处理对增材制造碳纤维/聚酰胺连续复合材料层间断裂韧性的影响。在150 °C的烘箱中处理后的样品,在模式I和模式II下,初始层间断裂韧性分别提高了9.12 %和17.94 %,而在模式II下,扩展层间断裂韧性分别提高了18.14 %和9.37 %。光学显微镜显示,后处理降低了孔隙率,从6.24 %降至1.12 %。扫描电镜显示,后处理样品的断口表面显示与空洞相关的缺陷减少。研究结果表明,通过后处理固结可以提高增材复合材料的层间断裂韧性,增强材料抗裂纹萌生和扩展的能力。Stress-gradient model for tensile damage in orthotropic materialsFranziska Seeber, Ani Khaloian-Sarnaghi, Elena Benvenuti, Fabian Duddeck, Jan-Willem van de Kuilendoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119674正交异性材料拉伸损伤的应力梯度模型Reliable finite element simulation of orthotropic-dependent failure mechanis ms is crucial for understanding the mechanical behavior and optimizing engineered composites and fiber-based materials. Such materials behave brittle under tension and strongly depend on the orthotropic material orientation. Existing non-local models can reproduce brittle fracture for isotropic materials but, in most cases, they are based on the equivalent strain concept for damage initiation, which is unsuitable for orthotropic materials. This contribution introduces a stress-based non-local damage model enhanced with an implicit gradient formulation of the failure criteria. A localizing non-local length is assumed to avoid any pathological broadening of the damage band. The methodology introduces direction-dependent damage variables driven by non-local stress-based damage criteria and can thus distinguish different failure modes. The verification and validation are shown on numerical and experimental benchmark examples. The implicit gradient-based non-local damage approach allows mesh-independent results. Furthermore, it does not require a priori known crack paths and makes it possible to simulate complex failure modes. Perspectively, its effective implementation in the commercial software Abaqus and combination with other constitutive laws, e.g. to account for plasticity or moisture, make it an attractive tool for describing the mechanical material behavior of orthotropic materials, such as wood and fiber-composites.可靠的正交各向异性相关破坏机制的有限元模拟对于理解力学行为和优化工程复合材料和纤维基材料至关重要。这种材料在拉伸作用下表现为脆性,并且强烈依赖于材料的正交异性取向。现有的非局部模型可以再现各向同性材料的脆性断裂,但在大多数情况下,它们是基于等效应变的损伤起裂概念,这并不适合于正交各向异性材料。这一贡献引入了一种基于应力的非局部损伤模型,增强了失效准则的隐式梯度公式。假设一个局部的非局部长度以避免任何病理性的损伤带拓宽。该方法引入了由非局部应力损伤准则驱动的方向相关损伤变量,从而可以区分不同的破坏模式。通过数值算例和实验基准算例进行了验证和验证。隐式基于梯度的非局部损伤方法允许网格无关的结果。此外,它不需要先验已知的裂纹路径,使模拟复杂的破坏模式成为可能。从长远来看,它在商业软件Abaqus中的有效实现以及与其他本构律的结合,例如,考虑塑性或水分,使其成为描述正交异性材料(如木材和纤维复合材料)的机械材料行为的有吸引力的工具。Data-driven failure criteria prediction in composite wing boxes using machine learningDario Magliacano, Vincenza Tufano, Annalisa Letizia, Bernardo Sessa, Matteo Filippidoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119675基于机器学习的复合材料翼盒数据驱动故障准则预测Modern transport aircraft exploit composite wing-box architectures to maximize strength-to-weight efficiency, yet the through-thickness damage states that govern air-worthiness remain difficult to quantify by closed-form an alysis. A fully labeled benchmark data set, comprising 1017 finite-element (FE) simulations of a Cirrus-class carbon-fiber wing-box (nine undamaged cases plus 1008 damage scenarios obtained by combining 28 intralaminar damage locations with four severity levels for each of nine orthotropic materials) is therefore generated. Five classical failure criteria (Max-Stress, Tsai–Wu, Tsai–Hill, Hashin and Christensen) are evaluated at the most-stressed element and adopted as supervised-learning targets. Two regression surrogates, Random Forest (RF) ensembles and Support Vector Regression (SVR), are trained on the material-property vector and damage descriptors. A material-wise leave-one-out (LOO) cross-validation strategy demonstrates that the RF model attains a root-mean-square error RMSE = 0.076 for the Hashin index, while preserving RMSE ≤ 0.15 on the Max-Stress index. The resulting RF surrogate furnishes near-instant predictions of composite failure indices and provides a reliable machine-learning benchmark for operational wing-box health assess ment.现代运输机采用复合材料翼盒结构来最大限度地提高强度重量比效率,但控制适航性的全厚度损伤状态仍然难以通过封闭形式分析来量化。因此,生成了一个完全标记的基准数据集,包括1017个cirruss级碳纤维翼盒的有限元(FE)模拟(9个未损坏情况加上1008个损坏情况,这些情况是通过结合28个层内损伤位置,每种材料的四个严重级别获得的)。在最大应力单元上评估了5个经典失效准则(Max-Stress、Tsai-Wu、Tsai-Hill、Hashin和Christensen),并将其作为监督学习目标。两个回归代理,随机森林(RF)集成和支持向量回归(SVR),在材料属性向量和损伤描述符上进行训练。材料方面的留一(LOO)交叉验证策略表明,RF模型在Hashin指数上获得均方根误差RMSE = 0.076,而在最大应力指数上保持RMSE≤0.15。由此产生的RF代理提供了近乎即时的复合故障指数预测,并为操作翼箱健康评估提供了可靠的机器学习基准。Manufacture, process simulation, modelling and testing of thick-walled thermoset fibre-polymer composite laminates — A reviewRichard Protz, Eckart Kunze, Tim Luplow, Linus Littner, Jonas Drummer, Sebastian Heimbs, Marc Kreutzbruck, Bodo Fiedler, Maik Gudedoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119678厚壁热固性纤维聚合物复合层压板的制造、工艺模拟、建模和试验。综述Thick-walled thermoset fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites present unique challenges across their manufacturing, simulation, modelling, and testing processes. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and research needs associated with thick-walled FRP, particularly in light of their growing relevance in demanding application domains, such as wind energy. It is important to emphasise that the designation of a laminate as thick-walled is determined not solely by its nominal thickness, but also by the direction of the applied load. In particular, laminates subjected to compressive loading are typically considered thick-walled from a wall thickness of 4 mm or greater. While conventional manufacturing techniques remain applicable to thick-walled FRPs, process adaptations, such as adjusted curing cycles or alternative curing methods, are necessary to mitigate manufacturing defects, e.g. residual stresses induced by inhomogeneous curing due to local temperature overshoot. Modelling of the curing process and accurate prediction of residual stress development remain key areas of ongoing research with significant gaps in understanding. The influence of the wall thickness can also be seen in quasi-static and impact tests. Self-heating must be taken into account in fatigue tests and must be incorporated into future guidelines for the design of thick-walled FRP structures. While well-established non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques are generally applicable, their effectiveness is reduced with increasing laminate thickness due to limitations in resolution. The findings underscore the need for continued interdisciplinary efforts to refine processing and evaluation methods for thick-walled FRP composites.厚壁热固性纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料在其制造、模拟、建模和测试过程中提出了独特的挑战。本文全面概述了当前与厚壁FRP相关的挑战和研究需求,特别是考虑到它们在风能等苛刻应用领域的日益相关性。需要强调的是,厚壁层压板的名称不仅取决于其标称厚度,还取决于所施加载荷的方向。特别是,承受压缩载荷的层压板通常被认为是厚壁的,壁厚为4毫米或更大。虽然传统的制造技术仍然适用于厚壁frp,但工艺调整,如调整固化周期或替代固化方法,对于减轻制造缺陷是必要的,例如,由于局部温度超调而引起的不均匀固化引起的残余应力。固化过程的建模和残余应力发展的准确预测仍然是正在进行的研究的关键领域,在理解上存在重大差距。在准静态和冲击试验中也可以看到壁厚的影响。疲劳试验中必须考虑到自热,并且必须将其纳入厚壁FRP结构设计的未来指南中。虽然成熟的无损检测(NDT)技术普遍适用,但由于分辨率的限制,其有效性随着层压厚度的增加而降低。研究结果强调需要继续跨学科的努力,以完善加工和评价方法的厚壁FRP复合材料。Composites Science and TechnologyCellulose Nanofibers-Enabled Interfacial Engineering for Thermally Conductive Composites with Superior Mechanical DurabilityWen-yan Wang, Yan-ji Yin, Yuan-chao Jiang, Rui Han, Min Niedoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111390 具有优异机械耐久性的导热复合材料的纤维素纳米纤维界面工程Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), derived from renewable biomass, offer exceptional mechanical properties, a high aspect ratio, and abundant surface hydroxyl groups, making them highly attractive for polymer composite functionalization. In this study, CNFs are employed as both dispersing and reinforcing agents to address the dual challenges of filler aggregation and poor interfacial adhesion in nylon-based thermally conductive composites. By leveraging their strong hydrogen bonding capability, CNFs not only enable the uniform dispersion of boron nitride (BN) fillers in aqueous systems but also facilitate the construction of robust interfacial networks within the polymer matrix. Using a simple vacuum-assisted filtration and compression molding strategy, we fabricated laminated composites featuring highly aligned BN structures. This unique architecture promotes the formation of efficient thermal pathways, resulting in an in-plane thermal conductivity of 4.5 W·m-1·K-1 at 24.5 wt% BN—an 1857% enhancement over pure nylon. Simultaneously, the CNF-induced interfacial reinforcement leads to excellent mechanical strength and fatigue resistance, with the composite retaining 92% of its thermal conductivity and 85% of its tensile strength after 100,000 bending cycles. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of CNF-assisted interfacial engineering for developing high-performance, thermoplastic-based thermal management materials suitable for flexible electronics and other advanced applications.纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs)来源于可再生生物质,具有优异的机械性能、高长径比和丰富的表面羟基,使其在聚合物复合功能化方面具有很高的吸引力。在这项研究中,CNFs被用作分散剂和增强剂,以解决尼龙基导热复合材料中填料聚集和界面粘附不良的双重挑战。CNFs利用其强大的氢键能力,不仅使氮化硼(BN)填料在水体系中均匀分散,而且有助于在聚合物基体中构建坚固的界面网络。使用简单的真空辅助过滤和压缩成型策略,我们制造了具有高度排列BN结构的层压复合材料。这种独特的结构促进了高效热通道的形成,在24.5% wt% bn时,其面内导热系数为4.5 W·m-1·K-1,比纯尼龙提高了1857%。同时,cnf诱导的界面增强带来了优异的机械强度和抗疲劳性能,在10万次弯曲循环后,复合材料保持了92%的导热系数和85%的抗拉强度。这些发现证明了cnf辅助界面工程在开发适用于柔性电子和其他先进应用的高性能热塑性热管理材料方面的巨大潜力。 来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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